The present disclosure provides a method implemented in an Access Node (AN) for performing Link Adaptation (LA) for a radio link to which different types of resources are allocated. The method comprises operating separate LA instances for the different types of resources to separately adapt Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS's) for the different types of resources. The method further comprises performing transmissions on the different types of resources according to the separately adapted MCS's. Also, the present disclosure provides an AN for performing the LA.

In one example embodiment, a network control node includes a memory having computer-readable instruction stored therein, and a processor. The processor is configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to determine an uplink correction parameter based on at least one of network loading conditions and a modulation coding scheme used for transmission of data packets on an uplink channel from a user equipment to the network control node, determine a target signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) for the user equipment based on the uplink correction parameter, and adjust the modulation coding scheme based on the determined target SINR.

A data transfer device compresses and transfers data according to a priority given to a CPU-constraint process imposing a constraint to a compression processing speed over a NW bandwidth-constraint process imposing a constraint to a transfer processing speed. It is necessary to select a compression algorithm, applied to the CPU-constraint process or the NW bandwidth-constraint process, based on a NW bandwidth, compressibility, and compression processing speed maximizing an effective throughput. When the amount of compressed data held in a temporary hold part is smaller than the predetermined value, the compressed data of the NW bandwidth-constraint process is stored in a temporary hold part. When the amount of compressed data held by the temporary hold part is larger than the predetermined value, the compressed data of the CPU-constraint process is stored in the temporary hold part. Thus, it is possible to improve an effective throughput by effectively using NW bandwidths.

The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting resources. The method includes: determining the target bitrate of a target moment; in response to the target bitrate being inconsistent with the current bitrate, acquiring target address information of a multimedia resource having said target bitrate; and sending to a server a frame acquisition request carrying the target address information, the frame acquisition request being used to instruct the server to return a media frame of said multimedia resource at the target bit rate.

Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.

Embodiments provide an SDN, an SDN configuration method, an SDN-based data transmission method, and a network controller. A data packet combination function and a data packet split function are separately configured on nodes in the SDN. Therefore, when data packets of a first service are received, multiple small data packets of the first service may be combined into one large data packet. In comparison with transmission of the multiple small data packets, transmission efficiency of the SDN can be improved by transmitting the combined data packet.

There is provided a method for adaptive bitrate (ABR) adjustments in an IP network before making upshift of ABR level of media streams like video for live Over the Top (OTT) distribution. Example methods may include initiating, at a first time interval, probing of the IP network to determine if a first candidate bitrate is applicable, where the first candidate bitrate is greater than a preset bitrate of a client device data stream, determining that the candidate bitrate is applicable, increasing a transfer bitrate of the client device data stream, and initiating, at a second time interval, probing of the IP network to determine if a second candidate bitrate is applicable, where the second candidate bitrate is greater than the first candidate bitrate.

There is provided a method for adaptive bitrate (ABR) adjustments in an IP network before making upshift of ABR level of media streams like video for live Over the Top (OTT) distribution. Example methods may include initiating, at a first time interval, probing of the IP network to determine if a first candidate bitrate is applicable, where the first candidate bitrate is greater than a preset bitrate of a client device data stream, determining that the candidate bitrate is applicable, increasing a transfer bitrate of the client device data stream, and initiating, at a second time interval, probing of the IP network to determine if a second candidate bitrate is applicable, where the second candidate bitrate is greater than the first candidate bitrate.

The disclosure is related to adaptive transcoding of video streams from a camera. A camera system includes a camera and a base station connected to each other in a first communication network, which can be a wireless network. When a user requests to view a video from the camera, the base station obtains a video stream from the camera, transcodes the video stream, based on one or more input parameters, to generate a transcoded video stream, and transmits the transcoded video stream to a user device. The base station can transcode the video stream locally, e.g., within the base station, or in a cloud network based on transcoding location factors. Further, the camera system can also determine whether to stream the video to the user directly from the base station or from the cloud network based on streaming location factors.

An apparatus and method for detecting and analyzing spikes in network jitter and the estimation of a jitter buffer target size is disclosed. Detected spikes may be classified as jump spikes or slope spikes, and a clipped size of detected spikes may be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target. Network characteristics and conditions may also be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target size. Samples may be modified during playback adaptation to improve audio quality and maintain low delay of a receive chain.