A virtual network device increases the effective number of local physical ports by converting each of the local physical ports into a plurality of virtual local physical ports, and the effective number of network physical ports by converting each of the network physical ports into a plurality of virtual network physical ports.

A network on chip (NoC), a communication control method, and a controller are provided. The NoC includes multiple routers and multiple network interfaces NIs, each router in the multiple routers is connected to one local node device using one NI, and each router includes one output port connected to an NI, one input port connected to the NI, multiple output ports connected to other routers, and multiple input ports connected to other routers; there is an input bypass channel between the output port that is connected to an NI and of each router and each input port that is connected to another router and of the router. There is an output bypass channel between the input port that is connected to an NI and of each router and each output port that is connected to another router and of the router.

A switch includes a reserved pool of buffers in a shared memory. The reserved pool of buffers is reserved for exclusive use by an egress port. The switch includes pool select logic which selects a free buffer from the reserved pool for storing data received from an ingress port to be forwarded to the egress port. The shared memory also includes a shared pool of buffers. The shared pool of buffers is shared by a plurality of egress ports. The pool select logic selects a free buffer in the shared pool upon detecting no free buffer in the reserved pool. The shared memory may also include a multicast pool of buffers. The multicast pool of buffers is shared by a plurality of egress ports. The pool select logic selects a free buffer in the multicast pool upon detecting an IP Multicast data packet received from an ingress port.

A switch has a determining section and a memory managing section. The determining section determines whether or not the node is in a non-ordinary state in which received packets cannot be successfully processed, on a basis of a determination whether or not congestion notification packets received from a node have been continuously received during at least a given period and a determination whether or not a quantity of memory used in a buffer memory which accumulates received packets is at least a given value. The memory managing section deletes, in a case where the node is determined to be in the non-ordinary state, data addressed to the node in the non-ordinary state among data accumulated in the buffer memory.

System and methods are disclosed for aggregating identical requests sent to a target from multiple initiators through a network-on-chip (NoC). The requests are marked for aggregation. The NoC uses request aggregators (RA) as an aggregation point to aggregate the identical requests that are marked for aggregation. At the aggregation point, the identical requests are reduced to a single request. The single request is sent to the target. The process is repeated in a cascaded fashion through the NoC, possibly involving multiple request aggregators. When a response transaction is received back from the target, which is at the aggregation point closest to the target, the response transaction is duplicated and sent to every original requester, either directly or through other request aggregators, which further duplicate the already duplicated response transaction.

Examples described herein relate to at least one processor and circuitry, when operational, to: cause a first number of processors of the at least one processor to access queues exclusively allocated for packets to be processed by the first number of processors; cause a second number of processors of the at least one processor to identify commands consistent with Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) over Quick User Data Protocol Internet Connections (QUIC), wherein the commands are received in the packets and the second number is based at least in part on a rate of received commands; and cause performance of the commands using a third number of processors. In some examples, the circuitry, when operational, is to: based on detection of a new connection on a first port, associate the new connection with a second port, wherein the second port is different than the first port and select at least one processor to identify and process commands received on the new connection.

Examples described herein relate to at least one processor and circuitry, when operational, to: cause a first number of processors of the at least one processor to access queues exclusively allocated for packets to be processed by the first number of processors; cause a second number of processors of the at least one processor to identify commands consistent with Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) over Quick User Data Protocol Internet Connections (QUIC), wherein the commands are received in the packets and the second number is based at least in part on a rate of received commands; and cause performance of the commands using a third number of processors. In some examples, the circuitry, when operational, is to: based on detection of a new connection on a first port, associate the new connection with a second port, wherein the second port is different than the first port and select at least one processor to identify and process commands received on the new connection.

A virtual network device increases the effective number of local physical ports by converting each of the local physical ports into a plurality of virtual local physical ports, and the effective number of network physical ports by converting each of the network physical ports into a plurality of virtual network physical ports.

A virtual network device increases the effective number of local physical ports by converting each of the local physical ports into a plurality of virtual local physical ports, and the effective number of network physical ports by converting each of the network physical ports into a plurality of virtual network physical ports.

Disclosure is made of a shared memory switch and methods and system for controlling such. The shared memory switch may allocate cells in a storage array to respective use cases, the use cases including input buffering, output queuing, free cell allocation, and retry buffering. A set of data packets may be stored in the cells allocated to output queuing, wherein each cell allocated to output queuing stores a respective data packet of the set of data packets. A subset of the set of data packets may be transmitted to a destination external to the shared memory switch. The cells storing the subset of data packets may be reallocated to the retry buffering use case, wherein cells allocated to retry buffering use case are a retry buffer.