A digital receiver for synchronizing multiple components delivered on a broadband network and a broadcast network, the digital receiver including a broadband network interface configured to receive broadband data including at least one audio component for a service via the broadband network, wherein the at least one audio component relates to a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) segment, wherein the broadband network comprises an internet network; a broadcast network interface configured to receive a broadcast signal including a video component for the service, first timing information, and second timing information via the broadcast network, wherein the broadcast signal further includes a MPD (Media Presentation Description) having a DASH representation containing a segment URL for the DASH segment delivered over the broadband network; and a processor configured to calculate an offset based on a receiver wall clock, and process at least one of the at least one audio component or the video component which is time-aligned based on the calculated offset.

Some examples relate to identifying components of a wireless local area network based on a geographical specification. In an example, a connection may be established between a client device and a wireless access point (WAP) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) comprising a plurality of WAPs. The client device may transmit a geographical specification to a range monitoring engine. The range monitoring engine may identify a component of the WLAN based on the geographical specification and a first set of geographical coordinates of the WAP acting as a reference point.

Some examples relate to identifying components of a wireless local area network based on a geographical specification. In an example, a connection may be established between a client device and a wireless access point (WAP) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) comprising a plurality of WAPs. The client device may transmit a geographical specification to a range monitoring engine. The range monitoring engine may identify a component of the WLAN based on the geographical specification and a first set of geographical coordinates of the WAP acting as a reference point.

Embodiments provide systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products for selecting codec parameters to satisfy one or more operating constraints. An example method performed by a network component that facilitates a communication session set-up process among endpoints in a communication network, the method includes: during the communication session set-up process, determining a utilization factor of the network component; selecting a value for sampling frequency associated with a first codec in response to determining the utilization factor; negotiating use of the first codec and the value for sampling frequency with a first endpoint and negotiating use of a second codec with a second endpoint; and transcoding a media stream of a communication session between the first endpoint and the second endpoint according to the first codec and the value for sampling frequency and the second codec.

Embodiments provide systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products for selecting codec parameters to satisfy one or more operating constraints. An example method performed by a network component that facilitates a communication session set-up process among endpoints in a communication network, the method includes: during the communication session set-up process, determining a utilization factor of the network component; selecting a value for sampling frequency associated with a first codec in response to determining the utilization factor; negotiating use of the first codec and the value for sampling frequency with a first endpoint and negotiating use of a second codec with a second endpoint; and transcoding a media stream of a communication session between the first endpoint and the second endpoint according to the first codec and the value for sampling frequency and the second codec.

In one embodiment, the method of processing telephony sessions includes: communicating with an application server using an application layer protocol; processing telephony instructions with a call router; and creating call router resources accessible through a call router Application Programming Interface (API). In another embodiment, the system for processing telephony sessions includes: a call router, a URI for an application server, a telephony instruction executed by the call router, and a call router API resource.

A method and an apparatus for establishing a multimedia call are provided. The method includes: determining whether a second terminal is in a multimedia call according to terminal identification information of the second terminal used by a user logged in a target application, in response to that a target multimedia call to be established in association with the user is triggered in a state that a first terminal used by the user logged in the target application is in a multimedia call; and establishing the target multimedia call based on an answering operation performed by a called party of the target multimedia call, in response to that the second terminal is not in any multimedia call.

Example terminating access domain selection methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes obtaining first information by a first node, where the first information is determined by one or more session management network nodes (SMNs) for selecting a terminating access domain of a terminal device. The first node determines, based on the first information determined by each of the one or more SMNs, second information for selecting the terminating access domain of the terminal device.

Example terminating access domain selection methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes obtaining first information by a first node, where the first information is determined by one or more session management network nodes (SMNs) for selecting a terminating access domain of a terminal device. The first node determines, based on the first information determined by each of the one or more SMNs, second information for selecting the terminating access domain of the terminal device.

The disclosure relates to a fifth generation (5G) communication system or a sixth generation (6G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The disclosure provides rendering of fisheye 360 degree video contents, including fisheye circular image videos. A method of a transmitting device is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a receiving device, a Session Description Protocol (SDP) offer message for negotiation of parameter associated with a fisheye image, and receiving, from the receiving device, a fisheye SDP answer message including second fisheye image related information generated based on first fisheye image related information included in the SDP offer message. wherein the first fisheye image related information includes first maximum packing information indicating a maximum number of fisheye images that is available to be packed into one stream.