Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for enhancing blockchain network security. Implementations include receiving a request for data from the data source, transmitting the request to a relay system that is external to the blockchain network and that includes a multi-node cluster including a plurality of relay system nodes, receiving a result provided from a relay system node, the result being digitally signed using a private key of the relay system node, verifying that the relay system node is registered, verifying an integrity of the result based on a public key of the relay system node and a digital signature of the result in response to verifying that the relay system node is registered, and transmitting the result to a client in response to verifying the integrity of the result.

A method for secure key exchange. The method comprises receiving a request to certify a key from a communication partner at an interface between an access and tamper resistant circuit block and exposed circuitry. Within the access and tamper resistant circuit block, a first random private key is generated. A corresponding public key of the first random private key is derived, and a cryptographic digest of the public key and attributes associated with the first random private key is generated. The generated cryptographic digest is signed using a second random private key that has been designated for signing by one or more associated attributes. The public key and the signature are then sent to the communication partner via the interface.

A mobile communications device is provided with a tagging module that tags outgoing communications. Upon receiving the tagged communication, a communications provider requests from a registered owner service identified in the tag whether the mobile communications device identified in the tag is registered with the registered owner service. Upon receiving confirmation from the registered owner service that the mobile communications device is registered with the service, the communications provider provides information regarding the location of the mobile communications device to the registered owner service.

Techniques are disclosed relating to relating to a public key infrastructure (PKI). In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is disclosed that includes at least one processor and a secure circuit isolated from access by the processor except through a mailbox mechanism. The secure circuit is configured to generate a key pair having a public key and a private key, and to issue, to a certificate authority (CA), a certificate signing request (CSR) for a certificate corresponding to the key pair. In some embodiments, the secure circuit may be configured to receive, via the mailbox mechanism, a first request from an application executing on the processor to issue a certificate to the application. The secure circuit may also be configured to perform, in response to a second request, a cryptographic operation using a public key circuit included in the secure circuit.

Before a composition is ingested into a runtime environment at a runtime device, the composition may be verified at an authoring trusted execution environment (TEE) operating on an authoring device. A user can operate an untrusted computing platform (e.g., a personal computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, etc.) to write code, generate data, or create some other composition. Since this composition is created on an untrusted device, the authoring TEE may output the composition on a trusted peripheral device to a user for review and approval. Responsive to receiving approval at the trusted peripheral device, the authoring TEE can sign the composition with a local key and forward the composition for execution by the runtime device. The signature can be utilized by the runtime device to prove that it was reviewed and verified by an authorized user operating the authoring device.

A method is disclosed of a secure component (SC) of a local attestation server (LAS) for populating an enclave associated with the LAS. The SC comprises stored encrypted population information previously received in a data packet and encrypted by an encryption key matching a private decryption key of a trusted platform module (TPM) associated with the LAS. The method comprises receiving a public part of a temporary asymmetric key from the enclave, establishing a secure session between the SC and the TPM, sending (to the TPM by using the secure session) the encrypted population information and the public part of the temporary asymmetric key, receiving (from the TPM by using the secure session) the population information decrypted by the private decryption key and re-encrypted by the public part of the temporary asymmetric key, and transmitting the re-encrypted population information to the enclave. An additional method is also disclosed for enabling the population of the enclave. The additional method comprises receiving control parameters of the LAS, comprising the encryption key matching the private decryption key of the TPM, encrypting population information based on the control parameters and using the encryption key, and sending a data packet comprising the encrypted population information to the SC. Corresponding apparatuses and computer program product are also disclosed.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for enhancing blockchain network security. Implementations include receiving a request for data from the data source, transmitting the request to a relay system that is external to the blockchain network and that includes a multi-node cluster including a plurality of relay system nodes, receiving a result provided from a relay system node, the result being digitally signed using a private key of the relay system node, verifying that the relay system node is registered, verifying an integrity of the result based on a public key of the relay system node and a digital signature of the result in response to verifying that the relay system node is registered, and transmitting the result to a client in response to verifying the integrity of the result.

The present invention relates to a trusted measurement and control network authentication method based on double cryptographic values and chaotic encryption. The specific method comprises realizing identity authentication and key negotiation processes through double cryptographic values and chaotic public key ciphers and realizing secure transmission and verification of user identity credentials on the basis of building a trust chain through trusted computation for realizing a secure and trusted operating environment, thereby building a secure and trusted data transmission channel. The identity authentication method in the present invention comprises multiple links such as secure generation of user identity identifiers, read protection encapsulation, secure transmission and key negotiation. Each link adopts a unique and confidential cryptographic function for secure data generation, thereby ensuring the security of the authentication device access in an industrial measurement and control network.

A device and a method for authenticating an application in an execution environment in a trust zone are provided. The method includes executing a client application (CA) in a normal world, receiving, in the normal world, a request for receiving a service of a trusted application (TA) of a secure world from the CA, acquiring, when the request is received in the normal world, source information of the CA loaded in a memory of the device, acquiring, in the normal world, first hash information from the source information, providing, to the secure world, the first hash information together with signature information and a sub certificate included in the CA, and authenticating the CA based on the sub certificate and a root certificate of the TA in the secure world.

Embodiments of the invention provide enhanced security solutions which are enforced through the use of cryptographic techniques. It is suited for, but not limited to, use with blockchain technologies such as the Bitcoin blockchain. Methods and devices for generating an elliptic curve digital signature algorithm signature (r, w) are described. In one embodiment, a method includes: i) forming, by a node, a signing group with other nodes; ii) obtaining, by the node, based on a secure random number: a) a multiplicative inverse of the secure random number; and b) the first signature component, r, wherein the first signature component is determined based on the secure random number and an elliptic curve generator point; iii) determining, by the node, a partial signature based on a private secret share, the multiplicative inverse of the secure random number and the first signature component; iv) receiving, by the node, partial signatures from other nodes of the signing group; and v) generating, by the node, the second signature component, w, based on determined and received partial signatures.