A method of processing video data including determining, for a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, that the bitstream includes an indicator. The indicator indicates that a first parameter set for a neural network (NN) filter model includes different filter parameters than a second parameter set for the NN filter model. The method further includes performing the conversion based on the indicator. A corresponding video coding apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium are also disclosed.

A method of processing video data including determining, for a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, that the bitstream includes an indicator. The indicator indicates that a first parameter set for a neural network (NN) filter model includes different filter parameters than a second parameter set for the NN filter model. The method further includes performing the conversion based on the indicator. A corresponding video coding apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium are also disclosed.

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry: executes a second process of applying a second filter to the first image to generate a second image, not holding the second image as a reference image, holding the first image as a reference image, and displaying the second image; writes coefficients of each of one or more filter candidates that are candidates for the second filter into a bitstream, wherein the coefficients are included in a first storage location when written into the bitstream; and writes a parameter that specifies, for each image, one of the one or more filter candidates as the second filter into the bitstream, wherein the parameter is included in a second storage location when written into the bitstream, and the second storage location is different from the first storage location.

[Problem] In order to improve the likelihood of being able to continue delivery even during degradation of communication quality and improve the efficiency of use of the capability of a transmission path, even with hierarchical encoding having a small number of hierarchies, the present invention comprises: measuring the communication quality of the transmission path with a data receiving device; determining a hierarchical structure of hierarchical data on the basis of the results of measuring the communication quality; generating the hierarchical data of the hierarchical structure by hierarchical encoding of input data; and delivering delivery data of at least some hierarchies of the hierarchical data to the data receiving device.

A method and device identify a maximum number of temporal sublayers that is allowed in a coded video sequence referring to a parameter set. A coded video sequence is decoded based on the identified maximum number of temporal sublayers that is allowed in the coded video sequence referring to the parameter set.

A method and device identify a maximum number of temporal sublayers that is allowed in a coded video sequence referring to a parameter set. A coded video sequence is decoded based on the identified maximum number of temporal sublayers that is allowed in the coded video sequence referring to the parameter set.

Concepts are described, including encoding, processing and decoding of a data stream having a video encoded thereinto, wherein the video comprises a plurality of pictures, wherein the data stream comprises a plurality of pictures in at least two layers, wherein the pictures of at least one layer are split into a predetermined layer-specific number of subpictures, one or more of the pictures or subpictures of one layer corresponds to one picture or subpictures in one or more other layer, and at least one of the subpictures comprises boundaries for boundary extension for motion compensation, and an indication that at least one of the boundaries of corresponding subpictures or corresponding pictures in different layers are aligned with each other.

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, in the case where a video parameter set is used for encoding a video, the circuitry writes a first parameter into the video parameter set. The first parameter indicates the maximum number of one or more temporal sublayers in a layer set unit. The circuitry writes a second parameter into a sequence parameter set. The second parameter indicates the maximum number of one or more temporal sublayers in a sequence unit. In the case where the video parameter set is used for encoding the video, the second parameter is limited to less than or equal to the first parameter. In the case where the video parameter set is not used for encoding the video, the second parameter is limited to less than or equal to a fixed value.

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, in the case where a video parameter set is used for encoding a video, the circuitry writes a first parameter into the video parameter set. The first parameter indicates the maximum number of one or more temporal sublayers in a layer set unit. The circuitry writes a second parameter into a sequence parameter set. The second parameter indicates the maximum number of one or more temporal sublayers in a sequence unit. In the case where the video parameter set is used for encoding the video, the second parameter is limited to less than or equal to the first parameter. In the case where the video parameter set is not used for encoding the video, the second parameter is limited to less than or equal to a fixed value.

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry (i) sets a parameter to a value indicating that a multilayer is not allowed, the parameter indicating whether the multilayer is allowed, and (ii) sets first identifiers to an identical value indicating a layer, the first identifiers respectively identifying respective layers to which respective NAL units belong, and performs a single layer encoding process on the NAL units, the NAL units belonging to an encoded video sequence; and writes, into a bitstream, the NAL units, the parameter, and the first identifiers.