A system for decoding a video bitstream includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile and where each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another.

Content delivery and playback methods and apparatus are described. The methods and apparatus are well suited for delivery and playback of content corresponding to a 360 degree environment and can be used to support streaming and/or real time delivery of 3D content corresponding to an event, e.g., while the event is ongoing or after the event is over. Portions of the environment are captured by cameras located at different positions. The content captured from different locations is encoded and made available for delivery. A playback device selects the content to be received based in a user's head position.

Content delivery and playback methods and apparatus are described. The methods and apparatus are well suited for delivery and playback of content corresponding to a 360 degree environment and can be used to support streaming and/or real time delivery of 3D content corresponding to an event, e.g., while the event is ongoing or after the event is over. Portions of the environment are captured by cameras located at different positions. The content captured from different locations is encoded and made available for delivery. A playback device selects the content to be received based in a user's head position.

There are provided mechanisms of guided transcoding. The methods are performed by a decoder, for producing original transform coefficients, and by an encoder, for producing coded delta transform coefficients. A decoding method comprises deriving a predicted residual block. The decoding method comprises transforming the predicted residual block using a forward transform, thereby producing a plurality of original estimated coefficients, the plurality of OECs comprising a first OEC. The decoding method comprises quantizing the plurality of OECs, thereby producing a plurality of quantized estimated transform coefficients comprising a first ETC corresponding to the first OEC. The decoding method comprises selecting a category based on the first OEC. The decoding method comprises decoding a first coded delta transform coefficient (DTC) corresponding to the first OEC, thereby producing a first decoded DTC, wherein the decoding comprises using the selected category to decode the first coded DTC. The decoding method comprises computing a first original transform coefficient by adding the first decoded DTC to the first ETC.

An image processing apparatus and method that make it possible to decode encoded data of 3D data with increased ease. A bit stream is generated which includes projection direction information including information relating to a projection direction of position information of 3D data representative of a three-dimensional structure on a two-dimensional plane and encoded data of a geometry image obtained by projecting the position information on the two-dimensional plane.

Systems, methods and apparatus for processing image data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream. The visual media file comprises image items each comprising a sequence of pictures according to a media file format, and the bitstream comprises access units each comprising one or more pictures each belonging to a layer according to a video coding format. The media file format specifies a suggested transition period of an image item to be applied for a transition between the image item and a next image item during displaying of the pictures as a slideshow.

Systems, methods and apparatus for processing image data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream. The visual media file comprises image items each comprising a sequence of pictures according to a media file format, and the bitstream comprises access units each comprising one or more pictures each belonging to a layer according to a video coding format. The media file format specifies a suggested transition period of an image item to be applied for a transition between the image item and a next image item during displaying of the pictures as a slideshow.

Systems, methods and apparatus for processing image data are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream. The visual media file comprises image items each comprising a sequence of one or more pictures according to a media file format, and the bitstream comprises access units each comprising one or more pictures each belonging to a layer according to a video coding format. The video coding format defines multiple profiles. The media file format specifies that the bitstream is represented in a file having a specific brand, and that one or more profiles used for representing the video in the bitstream are agnostic of the specific brand.

An example device for retrieving media data includes a memory configured to store media data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: retrieve at least a portion of a first segment of a representation of the media data, the at least portion of the first segment including data indicating that the first segment includes a missing section representing a period of time for which media data is not available but for which a segment timeline can be extended; retrieve media data of a second segment having a presentation time following the missing section; extend the segment timeline according to the data of the at least portion of the first segment; and output the media data of the second segment according to the extended segment timeline.

An example device for retrieving media data includes a memory configured to store media data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: retrieve at least a portion of a first segment of a representation of the media data, the at least portion of the first segment including data indicating that the first segment includes a missing section representing a period of time for which media data is not available but for which a segment timeline can be extended; retrieve media data of a second segment having a presentation time following the missing section; extend the segment timeline according to the data of the at least portion of the first segment; and output the media data of the second segment according to the extended segment timeline.