An example device for decoding video data, the device including a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine that adaptive loop filter (ALF) information can be present in a picture header of a picture of the video data and cannot be present in a slice header; in response to determining that the ALF information can be present in the picture header and cannot be present in the slice header, determine that a picture header syntax structure is not present in the slice header (e.g., without decoding data representing a value for a syntax element indicating whether the picture header syntax structure is present in the slice header); and decode the picture according to the determination that the picture header syntax structure is not present in the slice header.

A method of coding implemented by a video encoder. The method includes encoding a representation of video data into a bitstream, the bitstream being prohibited from including a fisheye supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message and one of a projection indication SEI message and a frame packing indication SEI message that both apply to any particular coded picture in the bitstream; and transmitting the bitstream to the video decoder.

A method of coding implemented by a video encoder. The method includes encoding a representation of video data into a bitstream, the bitstream being prohibited from including a fisheye supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message and one of a projection indication SEI message and a frame packing indication SEI message that both apply to any particular coded picture in the bitstream; and transmitting the bitstream to the video decoder.

Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.

Disclosed is an image decoding method which includes obtaining, from a bitstream, information relating to the intra prediction type of a current block, information relating to the intra prediction mode of the current block, and residual information of the current block; performing intra prediction based on of the information relating to the intra prediction type and the information relating to the intra prediction mode; performing residual processing based on of the residual information; and reconstructing the current block based on of a result of the intra prediction and a result of the residual processing.

A video codec can involve encoding and decoding picture information and first and second flags, wherein the encoding or decoding of the picture information is based on a coding mode indicated by the first flag or the second flag, and the first flag indicates a subblock merge mode and the second flag indicates an inter affine prediction mode, and the encoding or decoding of the first flag uses CABAC coding based on a first probability model and encoding or decoding of the second flag uses CABAC coding based on a second probability model.

Provided is a method for predicting attribute information, a coder, a decoder, and a storage medium. The coder determines a current Morton code corresponding to a point to be predicted in a point cloud to be coded, determines a target Morton code corresponding to the point to be predicted based on the current Morton code and according to a preset neighbor information table, judges whether a neighbor point of the point to be predicted exists in the point cloud to be coded according to the target Morton code, and performs prediction to obtain a predicted attribute value of the point to be predicted according to attribute reconstruction information of the neighbor point in response to that the neighbor point exists in the point cloud to be coded.

A device for processing video data can be configured to receive a configuration record for decoding a bitstream of the video data, wherein the configuration record for the bitstream includes a toolset indication syntax element that includes information identifying, from a set of video decoding tools, tools that are required to decode the bitstream associated with the configuration record; based on the toolset indication syntax element, determine whether to retrieve the bitstream associated with the configuration record; and based on the determination to retrieve the bitstream associated with the configuration record, retrieve the bitstream and outputting the bitstream to a video decoder for decoding.

A method by which a decoding device decodes an image, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring residual information about the current block; deriving residual samples of the current block on the basis of the residual information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.

Configuration data is obtained and is useable by a decoder to reconstruct a first representation of an image at a first level of quality using a second representation of the image at the first level of quality. The second representation is based on a representation of the image at a second, lower level of quality. The configuration data comprises a value of a configuration parameter, the value having a variable bit-length. The configuration data is arranged into a sequence of bytes comprising a variable-length element arranged to store the value of the configuration parameter. The variable-length element comprises at least one given byte having one or more predetermined bits arranged to indicate whether or not the variable-length element comprises one or more additional bytes to the at least one given byte. The sequence of bytes is output for processing by the decoder.