An encoder includes circuitry configured to receive a video frame, partition the video frame into a plurality of blocks, determine a respective spatial activity measure for each block in the plurality of blocks and using a transform matrix, encode the video frame using the spatial activity measure. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.

An encoder includes circuitry configured to receive a video frame, partition the video frame into a plurality of blocks, determine a respective spatial activity measure for each block in the plurality of blocks and using a transform matrix, encode the video frame using the spatial activity measure. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.

A method of image compression, including, receiving at least one unprocessed image frame, transforming a domain of the at least one unprocessed image frame to output a transformed domain dataset, block processing the transformed domain dataset to yield a blocked dataset, quantizing the blocked dataset to produce a quantized dataset and entropy encoding the quantized dataset to construct at least one compressed image frame.

A method of image compression, including, receiving at least one unprocessed image frame, transforming a domain of the at least one unprocessed image frame to output a transformed domain dataset, block processing the transformed domain dataset to yield a blocked dataset, quantizing the blocked dataset to produce a quantized dataset and entropy encoding the quantized dataset to construct at least one compressed image frame.

An example method includes inferring, for a current transform block of a current video block, a transform type from a plurality of transform types that includes one or more discrete cosine transforms (DCTs) and one or more discrete sine transforms (DSTs), wherein inferring the transform type comprises: determining a size of the current transform block; determining whether the current video block is partitioned using intra-subblock partitioning (ISP); and responsive to determining that the size of the current transform block is less than a threshold and that the current video block is partitioned using ISP, selecting a particular DST of the one or more DSTs as the selected transform type; transforming, using the selected transform type, the current transform block to obtain a block of reconstructed residual data for the video block; and reconstructing, based on the reconstructed residual data for the video block, the video block.

Some operations associated with transform decoding may provide coding gains for intra-predicted coding blocks but not for coding blocks predicted using certain inter-prediction tools or techniques. These operations may include, for example, multiple transform selection (MTS) and/or transform skip, and the inter-prediction tools or techniques may include one or more of affine motion compensation, combined inter and intra prediction (CIIP), a triangular partition mode (TPM), or a geometric merge mode (GEO). Thus, systems, methods, and instrumentalities associated with versatile video coding may be configured such that the aforementioned operations associated with transform decoding may be disabled for coding blocks that are predicted using one or more the inter-prediction tools or techniques described herein. Many benefits may be derived from disabling these operations including, for example, reduction of encoding time and/or signaling overhead.

Some operations associated with transform decoding may provide coding gains for intra-predicted coding blocks but not for coding blocks predicted using certain inter-prediction tools or techniques. These operations may include, for example, multiple transform selection (MTS) and/or transform skip, and the inter-prediction tools or techniques may include one or more of affine motion compensation, combined inter and intra prediction (CIIP), a triangular partition mode (TPM), or a geometric merge mode (GEO). Thus, systems, methods, and instrumentalities associated with versatile video coding may be configured such that the aforementioned operations associated with transform decoding may be disabled for coding blocks that are predicted using one or more the inter-prediction tools or techniques described herein. Many benefits may be derived from disabling these operations including, for example, reduction of encoding time and/or signaling overhead.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a video signal processing method and device. Particularly, a method for decoding a video signal, may comprise the steps of: checking whether a transfer skip is applied to a current block; obtaining, from a video signal, a transform index for indicating a transform type set applied to the current block when the transform skip is not applied to the current block, wherein the transform type set includes transform types applied to the current block in horizontal and vertical directions; checking whether the transform type set includes DCT2; determining a region to which a primary transform is applied based on a checking result; and performing an inverse transform on the region to which the primary transform is applied in the horizontal and vertical directions using the transform types included in the transform type set.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a video signal processing method and device. Particularly, a method for decoding a video signal, may comprise the steps of: checking whether a transfer skip is applied to a current block; obtaining, from a video signal, a transform index for indicating a transform type set applied to the current block when the transform skip is not applied to the current block, wherein the transform type set includes transform types applied to the current block in horizontal and vertical directions; checking whether the transform type set includes DCT2; determining a region to which a primary transform is applied based on a checking result; and performing an inverse transform on the region to which the primary transform is applied in the horizontal and vertical directions using the transform types included in the transform type set.

The present disclosure relates to an image processing device and method for enabling suppression of an increase in encoding load.

An encoding mode of encoding of an image is set by setting a transform type with a minimum encoding cost in a non-joint chrominance encoding mode as a transform type in a joint chrominance encoding mode, and deriving an encoding cost in the joint chrominance encoding mode. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an image processing device, an image encoding device, an information processing device, an electronic device, an image processing method, an information processing method, or the like.