An image-capturing device includes a sensor, a visible-light-pixel driver, and a non-visible-light-pixel driver. The sensor is configured to have a plurality of visible light pixels having sensitivity to visible light and a plurality of non-visible light pixels having sensitivity to non-visible light. The visible-light-pixel driver controls light exposure to the visible light pixels and a reading operation for charges generated by photoelectric conversion of the visible light pixels resulting from the light exposure. The non-visible-light-pixel driver performs the light exposure to previously-set every two or more non-visible light pixels at the time of the light exposure to the non-visible light pixels and the reading operation, sums the charges generated by the photoelectric conversion of the two or more non-visible light pixels resulting from the light exposure, and creates the distance image on the basis of the summed charges.

A multilayer film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: semiconductor layers; and dielectric layers. In each of the semiconductor layers, a value of an optical constant k1 for light having a wavelength in a visible light region among optical constants k is larger than a value of an optical constant k2 for light having a wavelength in an infrared light region. The optical constants k each serves as an extinction coefficient that includes an imaginary part of a complex refractive index. The semiconductor layers and the dielectric layers are alternately stacked and the multilayer film has an optical distance of 0.3 μm or more and 10 μm or less in a stack direction and absorbs at least a portion of visible light and transmits infrared light.

Provided are an image processing device, an imaging element, an image processing method, and an image processing program that satisfactorily generate a plurality of polarized image data from polarized image data acquired from an imaging element. A processor (200B) of an image processing device (200) performs an acquisition process of acquiring first image data from an imaging element (100) in which four first-polarizers having different polarization directions are regularly provided on pixels arranged in a two-dimensional manner, a first polarized image data generation process of performing a demosaicing process on the first image data to generate four pieces of first polarized image data having different polarization directions, and a second polarized image data generation process of generating four or less pieces of second polarized image data by using the four pieces of first polarized image data and a relationship between the polarization directions of the four first-polarizers stored in the memory (200C).

A method of reducing noise in an input image by setting, as a local window among color pixels included in the input image, a target pixel and neighboring pixels adjacent to the target pixel, determining color pixel values for the target pixel and each of the neighboring pixels included in the local window, generating local color average values are generated by averaging, color by color, the color pixel values, generating offset color pixel values by converting the color pixel values of the target pixel and the neighboring pixels based on the local color average values, and generating a compensated color pixel value of the target pixel by adjusting the color pixel value of the target pixel based on the offset color pixel values.

A ground line monitoring system includes a camera mounted in a first automobile vehicle. A waveguide directs a light into the camera having a first in-coupling grating receiving a first light imaging data and passing the first light imaging data as a first frequency of the light and a second in-coupling grating receiving a second light imaging data and passing the second light imaging data as a second frequency of the light. A color filter wheel receives the first frequency of the light and the second frequency of the light. An image sensor of the camera receives the first frequency of the light and the second frequency of the light at different times due to rotation of the color filter wheel. A controller performs a calculation using directions and angles of the first frequency of the light and the second frequency of the light to correct a camera image.

The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging element and electronic equipment that allow an increase in the signal charge amount Qs that each pixel can accumulate. A solid-state imaging element according to the first aspect of the present technology includes: a photoelectric conversion section formed in each pixel; and an inter-pixel separation section separating the photoelectric conversion section of each pixel, in which the inter-pixel separation section includes a protruding section having a shape protruding toward the photoelectric conversion section. The present technology can be applied to a back-illuminated CMOS image sensor, for example.

An image analysis device according to the present invention includes: an image capturing unit that captures a subject; a light emitting unit that emits light to the subject; a control unit that causes the image capturing unit to capture a first image of the subject while causing the light emitting unit to emit light and causes the image capturing unit to capture a second image of the subject while not causing the light emitting unit to emit light; and an estimation unit that estimates color of the subject based on a differential value between color information on the first image and the color information on the second image.

There is provided an electronic device capable of suppressing a decrease in resolution of a captured image while increasing types of information obtained by an imaging unit. An electronic device includes an imaging unit that includes a plurality of pixel groups each including two adjacent pixels, in which at least one first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups includes a first lens that condenses incident light, a first photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts a part of the incident light condensed through the first lens, and a second photoelectric conversion unit different from the first photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts a part of the incident light condensed through the first lens, and at least one second pixel group different from the first pixel group among the plurality of pixel groups includes a second lens that condenses incident light, a third photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts the incident light condensed through the second lens, and a third lens different from the second lens that condenses the incident light, a fourth photoelectric conversion unit different from the third photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts the incident light condensed through the third lens.

A method and an electronic device are provided in which, in a first unit pixel of an image sensor, a first analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) is performed by reading out a first photodiode (PD) group and a second PD group that is adjacent to the first PD group in a first direction. A second ADC is performed by reading out a third PD group that is adjacent to the first PD group in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A third ADC is performed by reading out a fourth PD group that is adjacent to the second PD group in the second direction. A first phase difference in the second direction is detected based on the first ADC, the second ADC, and the third ADC. A second phase difference in the first direction is detected based on the second ADC and the third ADC.

A method and an electronic device are provided in which, in a first unit pixel of an image sensor, a first analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) is performed by reading out a first photodiode (PD) group and a second PD group that is adjacent to the first PD group in a first direction. A second ADC is performed by reading out a third PD group that is adjacent to the first PD group in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A third ADC is performed by reading out a fourth PD group that is adjacent to the second PD group in the second direction. A first phase difference in the second direction is detected based on the first ADC, the second ADC, and the third ADC. A second phase difference in the first direction is detected based on the second ADC and the third ADC.