An image capturing apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to determine an exposure in order to capture a visible light image and an invisible light image; an image capturing unit configured to capture a visible light image and a plurality of invisible light images with an exposure determined by the determination unit; a synthesis unit configured to synthesize the plurality of invisible light images and generate a synthetic invisible light image; and a correction unit configured to correct the visible light image using the synthetic invisible light image.

An image capturing apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to determine an exposure in order to capture a visible light image and an invisible light image; an image capturing unit configured to capture a visible light image and a plurality of invisible light images with an exposure determined by the determination unit; a synthesis unit configured to synthesize the plurality of invisible light images and generate a synthetic invisible light image; and a correction unit configured to correct the visible light image using the synthetic invisible light image.

An imaging apparatus configured to notify an external control device of information in the imaging apparatus, the imaging apparatus includes: a communication circuitry configured to perform data communication with the control device; and a control circuitry configured to generate notification data in response to an event and control the communication circuitry to transmit the notification data to the control device, the event indicating that a state in the imaging apparatus changes, wherein the notification data includes a data storage region capable of storing data indicating each state in a plurality of types of events.

An image processing apparatus performs image processing on image data obtained by using an imaging element comprising a plurality of pixels which comprise a first pixel and a second pixel, wherein two different types of exposure times are applied between the first pixel and the second pixel. A blur amount estimation unit estimates an image blur amount. An exposure time difference calculation unit calculates an exposure time difference. A mixing ratio calculation unit determines a first ratio using a light amount detected by the first pixel to be a target and a second ratio using a light amount detected by the second pixel positioned around the first pixel based on the exposure time difference and the image blur amount. A correction unit corrects the image data based on the image blur amount, the exposure time difference, the first ratio, and the second ratio.

The present invention provides a technique of reducing colored afterimages. To solve this problem, an image capturing system includes the following structure: A color separation optical system disperses subject light into a plurality of wavelength ranges, and forms images of a plurality of color components. A plurality of image capturing elements capture the respective images of the plurality of color components, and generate the respective color components of a video signal. A color-specific exposure setting unit sets respective exposure periods for the plurality of color components. An exposure control unit performs exposure control α of approximately simultaneously exposure-controlling each of the plurality of image capturing elements to obtain a video signal (hereafter referred to as a reference video signal) in a common period shorter than or equal to a shortest period of the respective exposure periods set for the color components. The exposure control unit also performs exposure control β of exposure-controlling each of the plurality of image capturing elements to obtain a video signal (hereafter referred to as an extended video signal) in a period obtained by subtracting the common period from an exposure period of a corresponding color component.

The present invention provides a technique of reducing colored afterimages. To solve this problem, an image capturing system includes the following structure: A color separation optical system disperses subject light into a plurality of wavelength ranges, and forms images of a plurality of color components. A plurality of image capturing elements capture the respective images of the plurality of color components, and generate the respective color components of a video signal. A color-specific exposure setting unit sets respective exposure periods for the plurality of color components. An exposure control unit performs exposure control α of approximately simultaneously exposure-controlling each of the plurality of image capturing elements to obtain a video signal (hereafter referred to as a reference video signal) in a common period shorter than or equal to a shortest period of the respective exposure periods set for the color components. The exposure control unit also performs exposure control β of exposure-controlling each of the plurality of image capturing elements to obtain a video signal (hereafter referred to as an extended video signal) in a period obtained by subtracting the common period from an exposure period of a corresponding color component.

Provided is a lens apparatus attachable and removable to a camera apparatus, the lens apparatus comprising a communication device configured to transmit, to an external device, information for light amount compensation of image data obtained by image pickup in the camera apparatus, in which the information includes information of a coefficient A.sub.0 of a term of 0-th-order with respect to an image height in a polynomial of n-th-order with respect to the image height, and in which a conditional expression
0.7<A.sub.0(Z)×(Fw/F(Z)).sup.2<1.3
is satisfied where A.sub.0(Z) represents the coefficient A.sub.0 at a zoom state Z, F(Z) represents an effective F-number at the zoom state Z, and Fw represents an effective F-number at a wide angle end.

In an image capturing apparatus that comprises a pixel area of pixels arranged in a matrix, output circuits apply preset processing to signals read out in parallel from divided areas obtained by dividing the pixel area in a column direction and output the processed signals, a controller performs control to execute first driving for reading out signals corresponding to a predetermined voltage to the output circuits, and second driving for reading out image signals from the pixel area, and a correction circuit generates gain data based on the predetermined voltage for correcting differences between the signals for correction of different columns output for each of the divide areas, and corrects the image signals of the divided areas using the gain data generated for the corresponding divided areas.

An image capturing apparatus including the following elements is disclosed. An optical bandpass filter causes visible light and near-infrared light to selectively pass through. An image capturing element outputs a first signal indicating light intensity of the visible light and the near-infrared light and a second signal indicating light intensity of the near-infrared light. A subtractor outputs a third signal by subtracting the second signal from the first signal. A multiplier outputs a fourth signal at a signal level not more than the signal level of the second signal by multiplying the second signal by a control value. An adder outputs an image signal by adding the fourth signal to the third signal. A luminance matrix circuit outputs luminance information on the visible region of the image signal. A luminance level determination circuit supplies the multiplier with the control value corresponding to a luminance level of the visible region.

An image capturing apparatus including the following elements is disclosed. An optical bandpass filter causes visible light and near-infrared light to selectively pass through. An image capturing element outputs a first signal indicating light intensity of the visible light and the near-infrared light and a second signal indicating light intensity of the near-infrared light. A subtractor outputs a third signal by subtracting the second signal from the first signal. A multiplier outputs a fourth signal at a signal level not more than the signal level of the second signal by multiplying the second signal by a control value. An adder outputs an image signal by adding the fourth signal to the third signal. A luminance matrix circuit outputs luminance information on the visible region of the image signal. A luminance level determination circuit supplies the multiplier with the control value corresponding to a luminance level of the visible region.