The present disclosure relates to a camera module capable of achieving a smaller height, a method of manufacturing a camera module, an imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus. An imaging device having its imaging surface bonded to a provisional substrate is attached, and the imaging device in that state is joined to a substrate via an electrode having a TSV structure. After the provisional substrate is detached, an IR cut filter (IRCF) on which a light blocking film is printed or jet-dispensed in a region other than the effective pixel region is bonded to the imaging surface via a transparent resin. Because of this, there is no need to provide any sealing glass in the stage before the imaging surface, and the optical length of the lens can be shortened. Thus, a smaller height can be achieved. The present disclosure can be applied to camera modules.

Systems and methods are provided for calibrating camera and measuring offsets for reducing distortions on images. The calibrating includes aligning an on-board image sensor and a lens barrel using a kinematic mount and affixing the onboard image sensor and the lens barrel to assemble a camera. The kinematic mount provides a predetermined number of degrees of freedom in aligning the on-board image sensor and the lens barrel. A device embeds the camera. The measuring includes receiving the camera in the kinematic mount and measuring an opposing pair of offset values as measured optical centers from the lens optical axis to the image sensor pointing reference at yaw orientations of the camera at 0 degree and 180 degrees. The method determines a total offset value by taking an average of the pair and canceling the rotationally symmetrical error. The method uses the offset value for reducing distortions on images by de-warping.

The invention relates to a structure of a semiconductor chip (100) comprising photosensitive elements (104) for image capturing. The semiconductor chip (100) comprises a set of photosensitive elements (104) for forming electric signals on the basis of electromagnetic radiation received by the photosensitive elements (104); and other electronic circuitry. A surface of the semiconductor chip comprises a first region (102) and a second region (110); and the set of photosensitive elements (104) is located in the first region (102) and the other electronic circuitry is located in the second region (110). The invention also relates to methods, apparatuses, and computer program products.

A method of obtaining one or more HDR images representative of a scene is described. To reach that aim, the method includes obtaining several LDR images representative of the scene. The method further includes identifying one or more first pixels having a pixel value that is greater than a first determined value (i.e. corresponding to underexposed pixels) or having a pixel value that is less than a second determined value (i.e. corresponding to overexposed pixels). The method further includes determining one second pixel, in one or more other LDR images, that corresponds to the first pixel. In a block of pixels centered on the second pixel, weighting values are determined that are representative of similarity between the second pixel and the other pixels of the block. A HDR image is finally obtained by determining and assigning a new pixel value to the first pixel. The new value is calculated based on weighting values and pixel values associated with pixels of a block of pixels centered on the first pixel.

A method for determining whether or not a transparent protective cover of a video camera comprising a lens-based optical imaging system is partly covered by a foreign object is disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining (402) a first captured image frame captured by the video camera with a first depth of field; obtaining (404) a second captured image frame captured by the video camera with a second depth of field which differs from the first depth of field; and determining (406) whether or not the protective cover is partly covered by the foreign object by analysing whether or not the first and second captured image frames are affected by presence of the foreign object on the protective cover such that the difference between the first depth of field and the second depth of field results in a difference in a luminance pattern of corresponding pixels of a first image frame and a second image frame. The first image frame is based on the first captured image frame and the second image frame is based on the second captured image frame.

The present disclosure discloses an image processing method including acquiring a distorted image of a photographed object; selecting according to a mapping relationship between at least one group of lens optical distortion models and reprojection error values, a lens optical distortion model whose reprojection error value is less than a specified threshold; and correcting, by using the lens optical distortion model, an optical distortion of the acquired distorted image, and obtaining an image with the optical distortion corrected disclosure.

Flare compensation includes receiving a first image and a second image; converting the first and the second images from an RGB domain to a YUV domain; obtaining an intensity differences profile along a stitch line between the first and the second images, where the intensity differences profile is obtained for the Y component; obtaining a dark corner intensity differences profile between the first and the second images based on a relative illumination of an area outside a first image circle of the first image and a second image circle of the second image, where the dark corner intensity differences profile is obtained for the Y component; obtaining a flare profile using the intensity differences profile and the dark corner intensity differences profile; converting the flare profile of the Y component to an RGB flare profile; and modifying one of the first or second images based on the RGB flare profile.

Provided are an imaging controller, an operation method and program of the imaging controller, and a camera capable of presenting a radiation image of a subject to a user in an easy-to-understand manner. An image sensor driving control unit causes an image sensor to image a visible ray to acquire a first image including a reflected image of a subject. The image sensor driving control unit causes the image sensor to image an infrared ray to acquire a second image including the reflected image and a radiation image of the subject. A zoom lens driving control unit moves a zoom lens along an optical axis to correct a difference in angle of view between the first image and the second image. Image processing units output difference images between the first image and the second image acquired in a state in which the difference in angle of view is corrected.

In an image correction apparatus, an image correction method, a program, and a recording medium, by an imaging apparatus, a video image in which a correction chart is captured is acquired, and the video image in which an object having a sheet shape is continuously acquired at least one of before or after the correction chart is captured. A plurality of correction chart images in which the correction chart is captured and a plurality of object images in which the object is captured are extracted from a plurality of frame images included in the video image. A correction parameter for correcting a representative object image of the plurality of object images is generated based on the plurality of correction chart images, and the representative object image is corrected using the correction parameter.

A low parallax imaging device includes a dome defining an interior volume in which a plurality of imaging lens elements are disposed. The dome includes a first outer optical element associated with a first of the imaging lens elements and a second outer optical element associated with a second of the imaging lens elements. Facets are provided at seams in the dome between the first outer optical element and the second outer optical element.