A piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone comprises a piezoelectric element configured to deform and generate an electrical potential responsive to impingement of sound waves on the piezoelectric element, a sensing electrode disposed on the piezoelectric element and configured to sense the electrical potential, and a dummy electrode electrically unconnected to the sensing electrode and disposed on a portion of the piezoelectric element that is free of the sensing electrode, the dummy electrode configured to reduce static deformation of the piezoelectric element caused by residual stresses in the piezoelectric element.

A piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone comprises a piezoelectric element configured to deform and generate an electrical potential responsive to impingement of sound waves on the piezoelectric element, a sensing electrode disposed on the piezoelectric element and configured to sense the electrical potential, and a dummy electrode electrically unconnected to the sensing electrode and disposed on a portion of the piezoelectric element that is free of the sensing electrode, the dummy electrode configured to reduce static deformation of the piezoelectric element caused by residual stresses in the piezoelectric element.

A method for manufacturing a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone comprises depositing a membrane on a first sacrificial layer, wherein the first sacrificial layer is deposited on a substrate, etching the substrate to define a cavity, releasing the membrane by removing at least the first sacrificial layer, and forming at least one anchor at the edge of the membrane.

A method for manufacturing a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone comprises depositing a membrane on a first sacrificial layer, wherein the first sacrificial layer is deposited on a substrate, etching the substrate to define a cavity, releasing the membrane by removing at least the first sacrificial layer, and forming at least one anchor at the edge of the membrane.

This application relate to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a loudspeaker and an electronic device. Embodiments of this application are provided to resolve a technical problem of insufficient sensitivity of a loudspeaker caused by a small electromagnetic driving force that drives a voice coil to vibrate. According to a loudspeaker and an electronic device in embodiments of this application, a yoke includes a bottom part and a sleeve located on the side of the bottom part. An annular magnet is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve. A voice coil is sleeved on the sleeve and located between the magnet and the sleeve. A damper is located in a region enclosed by the sleeve. An outer edge of the damper is connected to the voice coil, and a middle part of the damper is connected to the yoke.

This application relate to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a loudspeaker and an electronic device. Embodiments of this application are provided to resolve a technical problem of insufficient sensitivity of a loudspeaker caused by a small electromagnetic driving force that drives a voice coil to vibrate. According to a loudspeaker and an electronic device in embodiments of this application, a yoke includes a bottom part and a sleeve located on the side of the bottom part. An annular magnet is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve. A voice coil is sleeved on the sleeve and located between the magnet and the sleeve. A damper is located in a region enclosed by the sleeve. An outer edge of the damper is connected to the voice coil, and a middle part of the damper is connected to the yoke.

A sound producing cell includes a membrane and an actuating layer. The membrane includes a first membrane subpart and a second membrane subpart, wherein the first membrane subpart and the second membrane subpart are opposite to each other. The actuating layer is disposed on the first membrane subpart and the second membrane subpart. The first membrane subpart includes a first anchored edge which is fully or partially anchored, and edges of the first membrane subpart other than the first anchored edge are non-anchored. The second membrane subpart includes a second anchored edge which is fully or partially anchored, and edges of the second membrane subpart other than the second anchored edge are non-anchored.

A sound producing cell includes a membrane and an actuating layer. The membrane includes a first membrane subpart and a second membrane subpart, wherein the first membrane subpart and the second membrane subpart are opposite to each other. The actuating layer is disposed on the first membrane subpart and the second membrane subpart. The first membrane subpart includes a first anchored edge which is fully or partially anchored, and edges of the first membrane subpart other than the first anchored edge are non-anchored. The second membrane subpart includes a second anchored edge which is fully or partially anchored, and edges of the second membrane subpart other than the second anchored edge are non-anchored.

The present disclosure provides a speaker, including a frame, a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system includes a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm which are fixed to two opposite sides of the frame, a first voice coil to drive the first diaphragm to vibrate, and a second voice coil assembly to drive the second diaphragm to vibrate. The vibration system further includes a first elastic wave assembly and a second elastic wave assembly which are fixed to the frame and are spaced from each other. The first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly are in staggered distribution and antiphase vibration. By means of the staggered distribution of the first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly, the first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly make reasonable use of an internal space of the speaker.

The present disclosure provides a speaker, including a frame, a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system includes a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm which are fixed to two opposite sides of the frame, a first voice coil to drive the first diaphragm to vibrate, and a second voice coil assembly to drive the second diaphragm to vibrate. The vibration system further includes a first elastic wave assembly and a second elastic wave assembly which are fixed to the frame and are spaced from each other. The first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly are in staggered distribution and antiphase vibration. By means of the staggered distribution of the first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly, the first elastic wave assembly and the second elastic wave assembly make reasonable use of an internal space of the speaker.