A microelectromechanical systems device includes a vibrator and a reinforcing film. The vibrator includes a piezoelectric element configured to convert pressure to an electrical signal. The reinforcing film is configured to reinforce strength of the vibrator. The vibrator further has a groove at which a portion of the reinforcing film is disposed.

A MEMS microphone includes a substrate having an opening, a first diaphragm, a first backplate, a second diaphragm, and a backplate. The first diaphragm faces the opening in the substrate. The first backplate includes multiple accommodating-openings and it is spaced apart from the first diaphragm. The second diaphragm joints the first diaphragm together at multiple locations by pillars passing through the accommodating-openings in the first backplate. The first backplate is located between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. The second backplate includes at least one vent hole and it is spaced apart from the second diaphragm. The second diaphragm is located between the first backplate and the second backplate.

A loudspeaker (1) comprising a diaphragm (2), a voice coil (10) mounted on the diaphragm (2) to move with the diaphragm (2), a chassis (4), and a spider (20) is disclosed. The spider (20) extends across a gap between the chassis (4) and the voice coil (10) and comprises a plurality of legs (36), each leg (36) extending radially across at least a portion of the gap. The diaphragm (2) is configured to move from a neutral position to an extended position. When the diaphragm (2) is in the neutral position the cross-sectional shape of each leg (36) follows a line which varies in height with respect to a reference plane, said line comprising first, second and third curves, the second curve being located in between the first and third curves. Either the first and third curves are convex and the second curve is concave, or the first and third curves are concave and the second curve is convex. Thus, the spider (20) may have legs (36) having an ‘m’ or ‘w’ shaped profile in at least one region of the leg (36).

A comb-like capacitive microphone includes a substrate penetrated by a cavity having an upper part provided with a step, stationary electrodes equally spaced on the step, and a diaphragm received in the step and including a vibrating portion and a connecting portion connected to the vibrating portion. Movable electrodes protrude from a periphery of the vibrating portion, and an end of the connecting portion away from the vibrating portion is connected to the substrate. The stationary electrodes are arranged in a comb shape and directly etched on the substrate, and the movable electrodes are arranged in a comb shape. The stationary electrodes are spatially separated from the movable electrodes, each stationary electrode is corresponding to each movable electrode. Such structure of the comb-like capacitive microphone offers a relatively large displacement, to decrease the acoustic noise and to offer a high sensitivity, and eventually a sound transducer with high performances.

A diaphragm for use in an audio transducer (e.g., a coaxial loudspeaker) includes a higher frequency transducer and a lower frequency transducer. The diaphragm is a component of the lower frequency transducer and is arranged coaxially with the higher frequency transducer. The diaphragm includes a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first surface has a profile shaped to define a horn for output from the higher frequency transducer and the geometry of the first surface is independent of the geometry of the second surface.

A diaphragm for use in an audio transducer (e.g., a coaxial loudspeaker) includes a higher frequency transducer and a lower frequency transducer. The diaphragm is a component of the lower frequency transducer and is arranged coaxially with the higher frequency transducer. The diaphragm includes a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first surface has a profile shaped to define a horn for output from the higher frequency transducer and the geometry of the first surface is independent of the geometry of the second surface.

Disclosed are a voice coil assembly and a loudspeaker, comprising a main voice coil and a connecting coil connected to the main voice coil, the main voice coil is connected to an external circuit, and comprises a first voice coil and a second voice coil, the first voice coil is formed by winding a conductive first wire with self-bonding coating, the second voice coil is formed by winding a second wire with self-bonding coating, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are positioned close to each other and bonded together, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are connected in series or in parallel, the connecting coil is formed by winding a third wire, and the density of the third wire is less than or equal to that of the first wire and the second wire.

Disclosed are a voice coil assembly and a loudspeaker, comprising a main voice coil and a connecting coil connected to the main voice coil, the main voice coil is connected to an external circuit, and comprises a first voice coil and a second voice coil, the first voice coil is formed by winding a conductive first wire with self-bonding coating, the second voice coil is formed by winding a second wire with self-bonding coating, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are positioned close to each other and bonded together, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are connected in series or in parallel, the connecting coil is formed by winding a third wire, and the density of the third wire is less than or equal to that of the first wire and the second wire.

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a fabricating method and a control method thereof and a display device. Display panel includes a display assembly and sound generation assemblies. Display assembly includes a display assembly substrate and pixel components disposed on a side of display assembly substrate. Each sound generation assembly includes a vibrating membrane, an exciter, and a support structure. Support structure is disposed on a side of vibrating membrane and has a cavity. Exciter includes a motion part in contact with vibrating membrane and a drive part disposed in cavity. Drive part drives motion part to vibrate, and motion part vibrates to drive vibrating membrane to vibrate. Display assembly substrate and vibrating membrane are the same structure, and pixel components are disposed on a side of vibrating membrane facing away from support structure. Display device includes the display panel above.

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a fabricating method and a control method thereof and a display device. Display panel includes a display assembly and sound generation assemblies. Display assembly includes a display assembly substrate and pixel components disposed on a side of display assembly substrate. Each sound generation assembly includes a vibrating membrane, an exciter, and a support structure. Support structure is disposed on a side of vibrating membrane and has a cavity. Exciter includes a motion part in contact with vibrating membrane and a drive part disposed in cavity. Drive part drives motion part to vibrate, and motion part vibrates to drive vibrating membrane to vibrate. Display assembly substrate and vibrating membrane are the same structure, and pixel components are disposed on a side of vibrating membrane facing away from support structure. Display device includes the display panel above.