Method and electronic circuit for determining a scaling factor k for a driving force function of a model of an electrodynamic acoustic transducer having at least two voice coils. Input signal fed into the transducer and it's model cause electromotive forces. A shift for the driving force function is determined on the base of the ratios between the real electromotive forces and the modeled electromotive forces. Finally, the scaling factor k is determined on the basis of a deviation between the real electromotive forces and the modeled electromotive forces at time points where the real electromotive forces and the modeled electromotive forces each are equal. The invention moreover relates to an electronic circuit for performing the above steps, and to a transducer system with the electronic circuit and a connected transducer.

The present disclosure relates to a bone conduction speaker and its compound vibration device. The compound vibration device comprises a vibration conductive plate and a vibration board, the vibration conductive plate is set to be the first torus, where at least two first rods inside it converge to its center; the vibration board is set as the second torus, where at least two second rods inside it converge to its center. The vibration conductive plate is fixed with the vibration board; the first torus is fixed on a magnetic system, and the second torus comprises a fixed voice coil, which is driven by the magnetic system. The bone conduction speaker in the present disclosure and its compound vibration device adopt the fixed vibration conductive plate and vibration board, making the technique simpler with a lower cost; because the two adjustable parts in the compound vibration device can adjust both low frequency and high frequency area, the frequency response obtained is flatter and the sound is broader.

A loudspeaker (1) comprising a diaphragm (2), a voice coil (10) mounted on the diaphragm (2) to move with the diaphragm (2), a chassis (4), and a spider (20) is disclosed. The spider (20) extends across a gap between the chassis (4) and the voice coil (10) and comprises a plurality of legs (36), each leg (36) extending radially across at least a portion of the gap. The diaphragm (2) is configured to move from a neutral position to an extended position. When the diaphragm (2) is in the neutral position the cross-sectional shape of each leg (36) follows a line which varies in height with respect to a reference plane, said line comprising first, second and third curves, the second curve being located in between the first and third curves. Either the first and third curves are convex and the second curve is concave, or the first and third curves are concave and the second curve is convex. Thus, the spider (20) may have legs (36) having an ‘m’ or ‘w’ shaped profile in at least one region of the leg (36).

Disclosed is a sound transducer, which can be assembled, integrated or installed primarily in the consumer, pro audio, installation and automotive sectors on land, water and air with minimal space requirements, use of materials and weight. The transducer includes a ring sound wave shaper having a very flat, thin multi-layered, flexible membrane, which generates point-shaped or ring-shaped sound within the membrane diameter.

Disclosed are a voice coil assembly and a loudspeaker, comprising a main voice coil and a connecting coil connected to the main voice coil, the main voice coil is connected to an external circuit, and comprises a first voice coil and a second voice coil, the first voice coil is formed by winding a conductive first wire with self-bonding coating, the second voice coil is formed by winding a second wire with self-bonding coating, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are positioned close to each other and bonded together, the first voice coil and the second voice coil are connected in series or in parallel, the connecting coil is formed by winding a third wire, and the density of the third wire is less than or equal to that of the first wire and the second wire.

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a fabricating method and a control method thereof and a display device. Display panel includes a display assembly and sound generation assemblies. Display assembly includes a display assembly substrate and pixel components disposed on a side of display assembly substrate. Each sound generation assembly includes a vibrating membrane, an exciter, and a support structure. Support structure is disposed on a side of vibrating membrane and has a cavity. Exciter includes a motion part in contact with vibrating membrane and a drive part disposed in cavity. Drive part drives motion part to vibrate, and motion part vibrates to drive vibrating membrane to vibrate. Display assembly substrate and vibrating membrane are the same structure, and pixel components are disposed on a side of vibrating membrane facing away from support structure. Display device includes the display panel above.

The speaker comprises a magnetic circuit. The speaker comprises mobile equipment that is movable relative to the magnetic circuit. The spool holder is mounted movably through air gaps and a guide element of the mobile equipment is arranged between the mobile equipment and a frame, on the side of a membrane relative to the magnetic circuit.

The mobile equipment passes all the way through the magnetic circuit through end air gaps. The speaker includes a complementary guide element, arranged between the mobile equipment and the frame, on the side opposite the membrane relative to the magnetic circuit.

An improved speaker design is disclosed. The top and bottom plates in the speaker each contains a recess. These recesses result in gaps in the magnetic field formed in the top and bottom plates. A voice coil is approximately centered in each magnetic gap. As a voice coil moves in and out of the magnetic gap, the total flux passing through the coil remains constant over a wide range of travel, thereby producing a very linear motor force (BL). Optionally, a Faraday ring or a spacer are placed in the recess between adjacent plates.

Disclosed in the present invention are a sound generation device and a portable terminal. The sound generation device comprises a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system being mounted and fixed to an housing. The housing comprises a first shell and a second shell that are connected and fixed together, the vibration system comprises a first diaphragm and the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke, and wherein the first diaphragm is mounted on one surface of the first shell far away from the second shell, and the magnetic yoke and the second shell are injection molded as an integrated part. In the sound generation device of the present invention a conventional plastic housing is split into two shells, by fixing the magnetic yoke to the second shell by injection molding so that the magnetic yoke and the second shell become an independent part which is integrally arranged, it can reduce the assembling process of the Magnetic yoke and the housing, improve the assembling efficiency and connecting strength of the sound generation device, and can provide a bigger space for the magnetic circuit system and improve the product performance.

The present invention provides a multipole engine array system and a loudspeaker, the multipole engine array system comprising a plurality of engine assemblies distributed in an annular array, the plurality of engine assemblies being fixed inside the cylindrical loudspeaker by means of a mounting base provided in a housing of the cylindrical loudspeaker; each engine assembly comprises a magnetic conduction plate and a magnet provided in the magnetic conduction plate; a magnetic field is formed between the magnet and the magnetic conduction plate; and the plurality of engine assemblies are arranged coaxially and annularly along the periphery of the mounting base, so as to form a multipole magnetic field having a plurality of magnetic pole directions. In the present invention, a multipole magnetic field enclosed by planes is formed by means of monopole equal-magnetic-plane magnetic fields in a multipole way, such that each pole face of an inductive diaphragm radiates sound waves with controllable power to any settable angular space at different angles; the diaphragms are driven to vibrate at the same time, so as to form more audio information, improving the power and efficiency of the loudspeaker, and increasing the response speed.