A system can receive an indication associated with establishing a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection. The system can determine, based on the indication, information that identifies a user device associated with the TCP connection. The system can determine, based on the information that identifies the user device, a predicted congestion level of a base station associated with the TCP connection. The system can select, based on the predicted congestion level, a congestion control algorithm to be implemented for the TCP connection. The system can cause the TCP connection to be established and implement the congestion control algorithm for the TCP connection.

Techniques are described to provide for authentication and subscription management that are decoupled from a Home Subscriber Server (HSS). In one example, a method includes providing a device profile at an authentication function, wherein the device profile comprises identification information for a device for a plurality of access types including a first identifier for the device associated with a cellular access and a second identifier for the device associated with a wireless local area network access; obtaining an access request message associated with the device for the cellular access, wherein the access request message comprises the first identifier and an authentication attribute; generating authentication information for authenticating the device for the cellular access based, at least in part, on the authentication attribute; and generating, for transmission, an access accept message for the cellular access, wherein the access accept message comprises the first identifier, the second identifier, and the authentication information.

Techniques are described to provide for authentication and subscription management that are decoupled from a Home Subscriber Server (HSS). In one example, a method includes providing a device profile at an authentication function, wherein the device profile comprises identification information for a device for a plurality of access types including a first identifier for the device associated with a cellular access and a second identifier for the device associated with a wireless local area network access; obtaining an access request message associated with the device for the cellular access, wherein the access request message comprises the first identifier and an authentication attribute; generating authentication information for authenticating the device for the cellular access based, at least in part, on the authentication attribute; and generating, for transmission, an access accept message for the cellular access, wherein the access accept message comprises the first identifier, the second identifier, and the authentication information.

Methods, apparatus and systems for backward compatible multi-access protocol data unit session (PDU) registration and deregistration are described. One method of digital communication includes establishing, by a session management function operating in a communication network, a PDU session for a wireless device and transmitting, upon successfully establishing the PDU session, a registration request to a network-side function to register a context of a PDU session of the wireless device with the network-side function, wherein the registration request identifies a set of session management functions that includes the session management function.

A storage unit (12) stores, for each subscriber, storage destination information (12a) indicating a core network in which subscriber information of the subscriber is stored. A control unit (13) designates a subscriber and a core network, and receives an instruction of a copy of the subscriber information. When receiving the instruction of the copy, the control unit (13) specifies a core network in which the subscriber information of the designated subscriber is stored from the storage destination information (12a). The control unit (13) performs control to copy the subscriber information of the designated subscriber from an HSS of the specified core network to an HSS of the designated core network.

A storage unit (12) stores, for each subscriber, storage destination information (12a) indicating a core network in which subscriber information of the subscriber is stored. A control unit (13) designates a subscriber and a core network, and receives an instruction of a copy of the subscriber information. When receiving the instruction of the copy, the control unit (13) specifies a core network in which the subscriber information of the designated subscriber is stored from the storage destination information (12a). The control unit (13) performs control to copy the subscriber information of the designated subscriber from an HSS of the specified core network to an HSS of the designated core network.

A method of processing received Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) data packets in a PDCP layer module of a telecommunications base station, includes receiving by the PDCP layer module a plurality of data packets, determining by an analysis module of the PDCP layer module a proportion of the data packets received out of sequence over a predetermined number of received data packets, setting an expiry time of a reordering timer of a buffering and reordering module of the PDCP layer module according to the proportion, and starting the reordering timer upon receiving an out of sequence data packet in which the out of sequence data packet is added to a reordering buffer of the buffering and reordering module. If the reordering timer reaches the expiry time, data packets are removed from the reordering buffer and transferred from the PDCP layer module to another layer module of the base station.

Device group partitions and a settlement platform are provided. In some embodiments, device group partitions (e.g., partitions of devices based on associated device groups) are provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform service is provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform service is provided for partitioned devices. In some embodiments, collecting device generated service usage information for one or more devices in wireless communication on a wireless network; and aggregating the device generated service usage information for a settlement platform for the one or more devices in wireless communication on the wireless network is provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform implements a service billing allocation and/or a service/transactional revenue share among one or more partners. In some embodiments, service usage information includes micro-CDRs, which are used for CDR mediation or reconciliation that provides for service usage accounting on any device activity that is desired. In some embodiments, each device activity that is desired to be associated with a billing event is assigned a micro-CDR transaction code, and a service processor of the device is programmed to account for that activity associated with that transaction code. In some embodiments, a service processor executing on a wireless communications device periodically reports (e.g., during each heartbeat or based on any other periodic, push, and/or pull communication technique(s)) micro-CDR usage measures to, for example, a service controller or some other network element for CDR mediation or reconciliation.

Device group partitions and a settlement platform are provided. In some embodiments, device group partitions (e.g., partitions of devices based on associated device groups) are provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform service is provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform service is provided for partitioned devices. In some embodiments, collecting device generated service usage information for one or more devices in wireless communication on a wireless network; and aggregating the device generated service usage information for a settlement platform for the one or more devices in wireless communication on the wireless network is provided. In some embodiments, a settlement platform implements a service billing allocation and/or a service/transactional revenue share among one or more partners. In some embodiments, service usage information includes micro-CDRs, which are used for CDR mediation or reconciliation that provides for service usage accounting on any device activity that is desired. In some embodiments, each device activity that is desired to be associated with a billing event is assigned a micro-CDR transaction code, and a service processor of the device is programmed to account for that activity associated with that transaction code. In some embodiments, a service processor executing on a wireless communications device periodically reports (e.g., during each heartbeat or based on any other periodic, push, and/or pull communication technique(s)) micro-CDR usage measures to, for example, a service controller or some other network element for CDR mediation or reconciliation.

In one embodiment, a networking device receives packets of a traffic flow destined for a mobile system. The networking device sends a first flowlet of the traffic flow towards the mobile system via a first wireless access point. The networking device determines an idle time between the first flowlet and a second flowlet of the traffic flow. The networking device sends, based on the idle time, the second flowlet towards the mobile system via a second wireless access point.