A method for an interconnection functionality between a first mobile communication network and a second mobile communication network includes: associating or assigning private identifier information to specific public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier information related to the second mobile communication network; and in respect of signalling messages and/or data traffic packets that are to be routed or to be addressed or to be processed, providing for or supporting, by a network identifier and number translating functionality, a replacement and/or a translation, in both directions, between the private identifier information and the specific PLMN identifier information related to the second mobile communication network.

A method for an interconnection functionality between a first mobile communication network and a second mobile communication network includes: associating or assigning private identifier information to specific public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier information related to the second mobile communication network; and in respect of signalling messages and/or data traffic packets that are to be routed or to be addressed or to be processed, providing for or supporting, by a network identifier and number translating functionality, a replacement and/or a translation, in both directions, between the private identifier information and the specific PLMN identifier information related to the second mobile communication network.

An apparatus for retrieving at least one of an access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier (NGAP ID) from outside of the access or core network using IP addressing information. The apparatus configured to receive IP addressing information of the user equipment; determine a subscriber permanent user identity for the user equipment from the IP addressing information; generate and transmit a request for the at least one of the access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier, the request including the subscriber permanent identity; and receive the at least one of the access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier.

An apparatus for retrieving at least one of an access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier (NGAP ID) from outside of the access or core network using IP addressing information. The apparatus configured to receive IP addressing information of the user equipment; determine a subscriber permanent user identity for the user equipment from the IP addressing information; generate and transmit a request for the at least one of the access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier, the request including the subscriber permanent identity; and receive the at least one of the access network or core network assigned user equipment identifier.

A communications management system for implementing a freeze on electronic transactions. For example, a device management system provides a means of preventing the porting of at least one communication device account—such as a cellular phone number—from one carrier to another through a list of identifiers that include phone numbers, device identifiers, or personal identifiers that have been enrolled in the device management system through an interface by an authorized user. Advantageously, the device management system provides a revision to the existing phone porting architecture and enables fraud detection and prevention.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for integrating NF discovery and application layer service capability discovery in a communications network, such as the 3GPP NR (e.g., 5G) network.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for integrating NF discovery and application layer service capability discovery in a communications network, such as the 3GPP NR (e.g., 5G) network.

A terminal capability negotiation method includes: in a case that a terminal device has at least two terminal identifiers, reporting capability allocation information of the terminal device to a network side device, where the capability allocation information is used to indicate an available capability of at least one terminal identifier, and the at least one terminal identifier is a terminal identifier in the at least two terminal identifiers.

A terminal capability negotiation method includes: in a case that a terminal device has at least two terminal identifiers, reporting capability allocation information of the terminal device to a network side device, where the capability allocation information is used to indicate an available capability of at least one terminal identifier, and the at least one terminal identifier is a terminal identifier in the at least two terminal identifiers.

A subscriber identity management method, a device, and a system. The method includes: a network device that receives a first message from a terminal device, where the first message includes a first subscriber identity number of the terminal device; the network device sends a second message to a blockchain handling function network element, where the second message includes the first subscriber identity number of the terminal device and is used to query routing information of subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number; and the network device receives, from the blockchain handling function network element, the routing information of the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number, where the routing information is used to address the subscriber data associated with the first subscriber identity number.