A local gateway and router device is configured to route uplink IP packets from a base station to a network element of a wireless local area network (WLAN) by configuring an IP route for the uplink IP packets based on a source IP address of the uplink IP packets. The source IP address is obtained from the WLAN; the uplink IP packets originate from a user equipment application having the source IP address; and the uplink IP packets have an indicator indicating that the uplink IP packets were received at the base station over a cellular link between the user equipment and the base station.

Methods and apparatus for congestion mitigation in telecommunications networks. In an exemplary apparatus, a network node (314, 500; 302, 400) in a telecommunications network is provided, the node comprising: a receiver (504; 404) configured to receive congestion data identifying a congested area (A-H) and one or more user equipments, UE, (a-j; 312) affected by the congested area; an alternative network determiner (516; 420) configured to determine one or more switchable UEs, amongst the identified UEs, that may be offloaded to an alternative access network (1-3); and a network switcher (518; 422) configured to control a transmitter (502; 402) to transmit an instruction for one or more of the switchable UEs to switch to an alternative access network.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a mobility management procedure initiation method and a device, where the method may include: when a quantity N of failures of a mobility management procedure initiated by a device to a core network entity is greater than or equal to a first threshold, determining, by the device, whether N pieces of failure information include first information used to indicate a failure in establishing a radio resource control protocol connection; when the device determines that the N pieces of failure information include the first information, setting, by the device, an initiation condition parameter for initiating the mobility management procedure; and initiating, by the device, the mobility management procedure based on the initiation condition parameter. The present disclosure can improve a network access speed of the device.

Disclosed is system (100) and method (200) for providing energy management in communication network (700). The system (100) comprises a plurality of the solar-enabled Base Stations (BSs) (300-n) connected to a power grid (600) and a core network (800) configured in the communication network (700). The core network (800) comprises a controller (102) configured for enabling energy exchange among the energy-deficient BS from the plurality of BSs (300-n) and energy-sufficient BS from the plurality of BSs (300) through the power grid (600), thus reducing the carbon footprint. The controller (102) is also configured for cooperatively adjusting network coverage area for each of the BS of the plurality of BSs (300-n). The power grid (600) operates in an energy prosumer mode, providing flexibility to the plurality of BSs (300-n) to procure energy from it to avoid energy outage or sell surplus energy back to the grid.

A wireless communication method and a wireless communication device are provided. Specifically, a spectrum management device is provided, which comprises one or more processors configured to estimate a future moving trajectory of a communication device based on a location of the communication device and an environment where the communication device is located, where the communication device is an unpredictable mobile device; determine a trajectory radiation area to be interfered by the communication device as it moves along the future moving trajectory; and instruct the communication device or an interfered device in the trajectory radiation area which is subjected to co-frequency interference with the communication device to perform an operation for reducing interference.

This disclosure describes methods, apparatuses, and systems related to signaling for concurrent operation and/or cancellation capabilities for termination of concurrent operations on networks (e.g., NAN, WLAN networks). In some implementations, systems and methods are provided for handling of time blocks that partially overlaps with the concurrent operations.

Disclosed is a geo-networking transmission method of a V2X communication apparatus. The geo-networking transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving a geo-networking packet; identifying whether the received geo-networking packet is a packet which is prestored in a buffer; determining whether to perform a forwarding progress of the geo-networking packet, when the received geo-networking packet is not a prestored packet; storing the received geo-networking packet in the buffer and starting a timer, when the forwarding progress is determined; and transmitting the geo-networking packet, when the timer expires.

Technologies for intelligent traffic optimization include a directional flow server that receives dynamic traffic data from traffic infrastructure devices in a monitored region. The traffic data may include traffic volume data and traffic control status data. The server updates a dynamic layer of a high-definition map based on the dynamic traffic data. The high-definition map also includes a static layer and a directional flow layer. The server optimizes the directional flow in response to updating the dynamic layer. The directional flow layer is indicative of traffic direction associated with roads in the monitored region. The server may optimize each of several sub-regions and then optimize connection roads between the regions. The server may distribute the optimized directional flow layer to consumers such as traffic control devices, autonomous vehicles, and other subscribing devices. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

The present invention is directed to a system and method for a dynamic and automatic decision making process related to the ongoing operation of multi-technology, multi-vendor wireless radio access and core networks. based on progressive data flow detection. The method comprises the steps of receiving network data files from the networks, the data files including data from the network and from the multiplicity of mobile users; extracting the operational related data from the data files; analyzing the performance of the data flow from the related operational data for the multiplicity of mobile users; generating and executing modified mobility data transcript files for the access and core networks with the modified data transcript files, to perform modifications to the operational networks and verifying and analyzing the quality of service and performance state of the networks and the multiplicity of mobile users after implementing the executional changes.

Provided is a method for scanning an Access Point (AP) in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving a beacon frame from a proximity AP located within a proximity of a User Equipment (UE) and determining whether a channel where the proximity AP is located is congested; if the channel is not congested, scanning at least one AP operating on the channel, and searching for a first AP that can communicate with a highest signal strength; determining whether to perform re-scanning for an AP in the channel; if it is determined to perform the re-scanning, predicting a time that a beacon frame is to be transmitted from the first AP; receiving a beacon frame from the first AP at the predicted time, and determining whether the channel where the first AP is located is congested; and if the channel is not congested, re-scanning at least one AP operating on the channel.