The present disclosure relates to relay communication based on a sidelink in a wireless communication system, and a method for operating a first terminal may include performing direct communication with a second terminal based on a sidelink, when a path between the first terminal and the second terminal is predicted to be blocked and another relay device providing a relay service is discovered, transmitting, to the relay device, a first message for requesting the relay service for the first terminal and the second terminal, receiving, from the relay device, a second message for accepting the request for the relay service, and performing relay communication with the second terminal, and the first message may include information on the second terminal.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for system acquisition in sidelink relay scenarios. An example method for adaptive paging by a relay node generally includes connecting, via a sidelink, to a remote user equipment (UE) while the relay node is also connected to a network entity, receiving, from the network entity, system information block (SIB) information, and sending the SIB information to at least the remote UE.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for system acquisition in sidelink relay scenarios. An example method for adaptive paging by a relay node generally includes connecting, via a sidelink, to a remote user equipment (UE) while the relay node is also connected to a network entity, receiving, from the network entity, system information block (SIB) information, and sending the SIB information to at least the remote UE.

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for remote user equipment direct to indirect path switching in sidelink relay are provided. For example, a method can include receiving, at a user equipment from a network element, a system information block message having an information element to configure monitoring of paging messages at a common paging occasion, which can be configured for user equipment that are in idle or inactive state and that are configured to act as a user-equipment-to-network relay user equipment. The method may also include monitoring a page at the common paging occasion based on the information element. The method may further include sending a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment in response to the page. The method may additionally include performing a state transition to connected mode only after a response to the random access preamble is received.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may transmit first control signaling indicating a capability of the wireless device to operate in a plurality of modes of operation. The plurality of modes of operation including a first mode of operation associated with repeater operations and a first energy level and a second mode of operation associated with integrated access and backhaul (IAB) operations and a second energy level higher than the first energy level. The wireless device may receive second control signaling indicating at least one mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation, and communicate one or more wireless signals according to the at least one mode of operation at the wireless device.

Embodiments may allow remote base transceiver stations (BTSs) physically located away from a local source of users to be able to provide local service as if the remote BTSs were at or near the local source of users. Some embodiments may include a plurality of BTSs, each having one or more sectors, and one or more digital access units (DAUs). Embodiments may also include a plurality of repeater digital units (RDUs), where each RDU may be configured to communicate to at least one of the plurality of BTSs and may be operable to route signals optically to the one or more DAUs. Embodiments may also include a plurality of digital remote units (DRUs) located at a location remote to the one or more DAUs, wherein the plurality of remote DRUs may be operable to transport signals to the one or more DAUs.

Embodiments may allow remote base transceiver stations (BTSs) physically located away from a local source of users to be able to provide local service as if the remote BTSs were at or near the local source of users. Some embodiments may include a plurality of BTSs, each having one or more sectors, and one or more digital access units (DAUs). Embodiments may also include a plurality of repeater digital units (RDUs), where each RDU may be configured to communicate to at least one of the plurality of BTSs and may be operable to route signals optically to the one or more DAUs. Embodiments may also include a plurality of digital remote units (DRUs) located at a location remote to the one or more DAUs, wherein the plurality of remote DRUs may be operable to transport signals to the one or more DAUs.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A relay device may detect an upstream radio link failure (RLF) associated with an upstream link of a wireless backhaul, where the wireless backhaul includes a first wireless link between the relay device and a first upstream backhaul device. The relay device may provide a first indication of the upstream radio link failure over a second wireless link between the relay device and a first downstream device. The relay device may establish a third wireless link with a second upstream backhaul device based on the detected upstream radio link failure. The relay device may provide multiple-access services to one or more downstream devices, where providing the multiple-access services is based on backhaul communications between the relay device and the second upstream backhaul device over the third wireless link.

According to an embodiment, a relay apparatus corresponds to a node included in nodes of a wireless network system. The relay apparatus includes wireless communication circuitry, and processor circuitry. The wireless communication circuitry includes ports capable of transmitting a transmission frame or receiving a reception frame via a wireless communication line respectively. The processor circuitry is configured to select a first port connected to a first apparatus from the ports, if the wireless communication circuitry receives a first frame and if the first frame is to be relayed to the first apparatus via a wireless communication line. The wireless communication circuitry is further configured to transmit the first frame through the first port.

According to an embodiment, a relay apparatus corresponds to a node included in nodes of a wireless network system. The relay apparatus includes wireless communication circuitry, and processor circuitry. The wireless communication circuitry includes ports capable of transmitting a transmission frame or receiving a reception frame via a wireless communication line respectively. The processor circuitry is configured to select a first port connected to a first apparatus from the ports, if the wireless communication circuitry receives a first frame and if the first frame is to be relayed to the first apparatus via a wireless communication line. The wireless communication circuitry is further configured to transmit the first frame through the first port.