A facility for operating a first node in a mesh network having other nodes is described. The first node directly receives signals each encoding an identifier of one of the other nodes, at least a portion of the signals also encoding an indication that the node having the identifier has appointed itself a routing node. The facility determines a first value equal to the number of unique node identifiers encoded in signals received during a first period of time, and a second value equal to the number of unique node identifiers encoded by signals received during the first period of time that also encode the indication. The facility determines a routing score for the first node based at least upon the first value and the second value that reflects the first node's suitability as a routing node in the mesh network.

This application discloses a data transmission method and a communication apparatus. The data transmission method includes: The access network device receives a first data packet from a first terminal device, where the first data packet is associated with a terminal group, the terminal group including the first terminal device. The access network device sends the first data packet to a first routing device for forwarding. The first routing device corresponds to the terminal group. The first routing device stores routing information of one or more respective terminal devices of the terminal group. The routing information is for forwarding the first data packet. Signaling overheads can be reduced by using embodiments of this application.

A method may include assigning each node of a network to a single first node cluster and selecting nodes of the network as a first set of nodes. The method may further include solving an optimization problem by reassigning one or more of the nodes of the first set of nodes to a second node cluster while maintaining the nodes that are not part of the first set of nodes in the first node cluster. The method may also include after solving the optimization problem, selecting other nodes of the network as another set of nodes and resolving the optimization problem by reassigning one or more of the nodes of the other set of nodes to a third node cluster while maintaining the node cluster assignment of the nodes that are not part of the other set of nodes.

A method may include assigning each node of a network to a single first node cluster and selecting nodes of the network as a first set of nodes. The method may further include solving an optimization problem by reassigning one or more of the nodes of the first set of nodes to a second node cluster while maintaining the nodes that are not part of the first set of nodes in the first node cluster. The method may also include after solving the optimization problem, selecting other nodes of the network as another set of nodes and resolving the optimization problem by reassigning one or more of the nodes of the other set of nodes to a third node cluster while maintaining the node cluster assignment of the nodes that are not part of the other set of nodes.

A method for establishing a free-space data transmission channel between movable and/or spatially fixed network nodes. Dynamic position information is collected regarding movable network nodes and static position information relating to spatially fixed network nodes. Specific and node-dependent parameters for the fixed network nodes is collected, based on collected dynamic and static position information. A prioritization list is created of the fixed network nodes. Checking occurs, for the network node having the highest priority of the multiplicity of movable or spatially fixed network nodes in the created prioritization list, which of a selection of movable or spatially fixed network nodes are possible for setting up a directional free-space data transmission channel with the network node having the highest priority of the fixed network nodes. A directional free-space data transmission channel is set up.

Techniques are disclosed for predictive media streaming using microlocation. Microlocations of a mobile device can be determined by measuring one or more sensor values at one or more times, the one or more sensor values are determined from one or more signals emitted by a corresponding one or more signal sources. Streaming events can be stored at the mobile device. Each streaming event may include a destination device for playing media and a cluster location, the cluster location corresponding to sensor values that are spatially near each other. A selection of a media item is detected and one or more current sensor values are measured. A current cluster location can be identified using the one or more current sensor value. The current cluster location and the streaming events can identify a particular destination device for playing the selected media item.

A method by which a first user terminal transmits a signal in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method can comprise: monitoring a message related to the mobility of one or more user terminals; transmitting, to a second user terminal selected from among the one or more user terminals, a message for requesting to join a cluster to which the first user terminal belongs; receiving, from the second user terminal, a message for acknowledging joining of the cluster; and transmitting a message related to the mobility of the cluster. In addition, the second user terminal can be selected on the basis of comparison between the mobility of the cluster and the mobility of the second user terminal.

A method by which a first user terminal transmits a signal in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method can comprise: monitoring a message related to the mobility of one or more user terminals; transmitting, to a second user terminal selected from among the one or more user terminals, a message for requesting to join a cluster to which the first user terminal belongs; receiving, from the second user terminal, a message for acknowledging joining of the cluster; and transmitting a message related to the mobility of the cluster. In addition, the second user terminal can be selected on the basis of comparison between the mobility of the cluster and the mobility of the second user terminal.

Inventive concepts and embodiments associated therewith are provided wherein a first device transmits first information to a destination device using a first band of frequencies comprising microwave frequencies and cellular frequencies while a second device, that comprises a connection to the first device, transmits second information to the destination device using a second band of frequencies that differs from the first band of frequencies, is devoid of cellular frequencies and comprises microwave frequencies. In some embodiments, the connection of the second device to the first device comprises a wireless connection. In further embodiments, at least one of said first and second devices comprises a smartphone.

Inventive concepts and embodiments associated therewith are provided wherein a first device transmits first information to a destination device using a first band of frequencies comprising microwave frequencies and cellular frequencies while a second device, that comprises a connection to the first device, transmits second information to the destination device using a second band of frequencies that differs from the first band of frequencies, is devoid of cellular frequencies and comprises microwave frequencies. In some embodiments, the connection of the second device to the first device comprises a wireless connection. In further embodiments, at least one of said first and second devices comprises a smartphone.