The invention relates to a method for operating a gateway wherein the method comprises to detect a downlink data packet session transmitted to the first user entity, and to amend the lifetime indicator in at least some of the data packets of the detected downlink data packet session such that the data packets for which the lifetime indicator has been amended, have reached the end of the lifetime and cannot be transmitted further when arriving at the first user entity.

Wireless devices, networks and methods may operate to have a wireless device cause a base station to trigger voice call continuity handovers responsive to the quality of the cellular radio link in addition to the base station triggering such handovers based on location or mobility. Furthermore, wireless communication devices may also perform monitoring of multiple buffers operating within the wireless communication device and associated with different respective communication layers, in addition to monitoring the quality of the cellular radio link, to perform intelligent dropping/discarding and/or scheduling of packets at the wireless communications device. Any one or more of these features may improve the ability of the wireless communications device to achieve stated Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) performance benchmarks in the context of the realities of current VoLTE networks.

Aspects described herein relate to transmitting a scheduling request (SR) for an uplink grant based at least in part on presence of data in a buffer, wherein the SR is scheduled for transmission according to a SR periodicity, and aborting, based at least in part on expiration of a discard timer corresponding to the buffer and/or the buffer being empty, at least a next SR that is scheduled for transmission according to the SR periodicity.

There is provided mechanisms for downlink scheduling of terminal devices. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises obtaining user-specific delay and user-specific channel conditions per scheduling opportunity for each of the terminal devices to be scheduled. The method comprises scheduling, in each scheduling opportunity, the terminal devices according to an order. The order is determined by individually weighting the user-specific delay and individually weighting the user-specific channel conditions for each terminal device to be scheduled.

An object is to provide a communication apparatus which can perform efficient scheduling for finishing data transmission of a plurality of UEs within a permitted delay time. A communication apparatus (10) according to the present invention includes: a selecting unit (11) configured to select a wireless terminal (30) which is an allocation target of radio resources according to a time to a transmission deadline of a flow related to each of the wireless terminals (30); an allocating unit (12) configured to determine radio resources allocated to the selected wireless terminal (30) so as to maximize use efficiency of the radio resources included in a control cycle including a plurality of unit times; and a communication unit (13) configured to transmit information related to the determined radio resource to a base station (20) configured to perform wireless communication with the selected wireless terminal (30).

Protocol independent signal slotting and scheduling is provided by receiving a frame including a header and a payload for transmission; in response to determining that the frame matches a rule identifying the frame as part of a control loop, compressing the header according to the rule to produce a compressed packet of a predefined size that includes the compressed header and the payload; scheduling transmission of the compressed packet; and transmitting the compressed packet to a receiving device. In some embodiments, before compressing the frame, in response to determining that a size of the payload does not match a predefined size threshold: the payload is fragmented into a plurality of portions, wherein each portion satisfies the predefined size threshold, or the compressed packet is padded to the predefined size threshold via forward error correction padding information.

The present disclosure provides a method for obtaining supplementary system information, and a corresponding user equipment (UE), and base station. A method used in the UE according to the present invention comprises: sending a system information request message to a base station to request required supplementary system information, and starting a timer simultaneously; and receiving the requested supplementary system information within a time window defined by the timer.

Disclosed by the present application are a data transmission method and device, which can reduce the transmission latency of data packet transmission and improve the reliability of data packet transmission, and can, after the transmission of a data packet of a bearer has failed, ensure, to the greatest possible extent, that subsequent data packets are successfully transmitted, meeting the requirements of IIOT and other special services with regard to packet loss. In the present application, it is determined whether a timer related to the survival time corresponding to the data packet of a specific bearer is running; if at least one of said timers is running, then special processing is performed on the data packet of the specific bearer.

Aspects of the present disclosure may provide an apparatus, which may include a first node that may receive an indication of a one-hop radio link control (RLC) channel packet delay budget (PDB) for an RLC channel between the first node and a second node. The PDB is across a full protocol stack or a partial protocol stack. The first node may then schedule communications with the second node based on the one-hop RLC channel PDB. In some cases, an IAB node may report a capability of its stack processing time to an IAB donor node and/or a parent IAB node (directly or indirectly).

Embodiments of this application provide a service continuity implementation method, an apparatus, and a system, to ensure service continuity in an application layer data packet transmission process. The method includes: receiving, by a session management network element, first survival time information from a policy control network element, where the first survival time information indicates duration of a service that survives when a correct data packet is not received; determining, by the session management network element, the first survival time information as a binding parameter of a quality of service QoS flow; and sending, by the session management network element, second survival time information to an access network device, where the second survival time information is used to indicate the duration; and after receiving the second survival time information from the session management network element, scheduling, by the access network device, a data packet based on the second survival time formation.