A communication method includes obtaining first information, and sending the first information to a network device. The first information includes information of a random access failure that occurs in response to a terminal device performing random access. The first information is useable to update at least one or more of a random access configuration, an uplink listen before talk (LBT) failure configuration, or a bandwidth part (BWP) configuration.

A method for information reporting, a terminal device, and a network device are provided. The method includes the following. A terminal device reports a media access control-control element (MAC CE) to a network device, where the MAC CE indicates a state of a configured grant (CG) configured by the network device for the terminal device.

This disclosure relates to techniques for reducing latency in a high-propagation-delay wireless communication system. A base station may receive from user equipment device (UE) a random access initiation message, having a characteristic that is configured to indicate to the base station a requested size of a subsequent uplink grant to be provided by the base station for transmission of uplink data by the UE. For example, the characteristic may include a predetermined preamble included in the random access initiation message, such that a requested grant size is indicated by which preamble the UE selects from a plurality of possible preambles. As another example, the characteristic may include which RACH occasion is selected by the UE to transmit the random access initiation message. In response, the base station may allocate resources for use by the UE based on the characteristic.

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of enhancing a report for random access channel (RACH). The method comprises in accordance with a determination that a random access attempt in a random access process for accessing a second device based on configuration information is performed, determining an entry for recording the random access attempt, the entry at least comprising fallback information indicating whether a change associated with the random access attempt has occurred; generating a report for the random access process at least based on the entry; and causing the report to be transmitted to the second device. In this way, with the UE RACH report, the network device may achieve a targeted optimization for the configuration for RA process, which may improve the efficiency of the RA process and decrease the cost due to a multiple of fallback.

This application discloses a random access method, a configuration method, and a related device, relating to the field of communications technologies. The random access method includes performing a repetition of target information in a target random access procedure, where the target information includes a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.

The present specification provides a method for transmitting a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble in a narrow band (NB)-Internet of things (IoT) system supporting a frame structure type 2. More specifically, the method performed by a user equipment includes receiving, from a base station, control information related to an uplink-downlink configuration; and transmitting, to the base station, the NPRACH preamble based on parameters related to a NPRACH preamble transmission related to the received control information.

The present invention is to generate a spatially phase modulated electron wave. A laser radiating apparatus, a spatial light phase modulator, and a photocathode are provided. The photocathode has a semiconductor film having an NEA film formed on a surface thereof, and a thickness of the semiconductor film is smaller than a value obtained by multiplying a coherent relaxation time of electrons in the semiconductor film by a moving speed of the electrons in the semiconductor film. According to the configuration, a spatial distribution of phase and a spatial distribution of intensity of spatial phase modulated light are transferred to an electron wave, and the electron wave emitted from an NEA film is modulated into the spatial distribution of phase and the spatial distribution of intensity of the light. Since the spatial distribution of phase of the light can be modulated as intended by a spatial phase modulation technique for light, it is possible to generate an electron wave having a spatial distribution of phase modulated as intended.

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit a preamble using a physical random access channel (PRACH) and determine a location of a random access response (RAR) based on a parameter of the PRACH. The location may include a subframe and/or a frequency resource on which the RAR is transmitted. The RAR may be received at the location. A device may receive a preamble using a PRACH associated with a coverage enhancement (CE) level and/or a CE mode of a WTRU. The device may determine a location of an RAR based on a parameter of the PRACH. The location may include a subframe and/or a frequency resource on which the RAR is to be transmitted. The device may determine a number of repetitions of the RAR to transmit based on the CE level or CE mode. The RAR may be transmitted at the location with the determined number of repetitions.

Methods, apparatuses and systems are provided for transmitting data. A method includes: sending a target random access preamble to a base station; receiving a target random access response that is sent by the base station based on the target random access preamble and carries repetition-number-indicating information; and transmitting, in accordance with a target transmission repetition number, the target uplink data to the base station during the random access procedure. The target transmission repetition number indicates a number of times the user equipment is configured to repeatedly transmit the target uplink data to the base station during the random access procedure. The target transmission repetition number is determined based on the repetition-number-indicating information and a target transmission block size. The target transmission block size is for the user equipment to transmit the target uplink data to the base station during the random access procedure.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for communicating segment-based pre-compensated uplink signals in a non-terrestrial network. A method that may be performed the UE includes transmitting capability information indicating whether the UE needs time gaps between transmission segments associated with uplink signals to be transmitted by the UE in a non-terrestrial network (NTN), obtaining, based at least in part on the capability information, configuration information configuring the time gaps between the transmission segments associated with the uplink signals to be transmitted by the UE, and transmitting the uplink signals in one or more transmission segments based on the configuration information.