A user equipment for communicating with a base station apparatus is disclosed, the user equipment including a receiver that receives information related to random access; a processor that identifies, based on the information related to the random access, a first preamble format, a second preamble format, and random access channel resources; a transmitter that transmits a random access preamble using the random access channel resources, wherein the transmitter transmits the random access preamble using a last resource in a time domain of the random access channel resources and the second preamble format, and the transmitter transmits the random access preamble using a resource other than the last resource in the time domain and the first preamble format. In other aspects, a base station apparatus and a communication method are also disclosed.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Downlink carriers in the millimeter wave spectrum may be paired with one or more carriers in a lower frequency spectrum, such as one or more uplink carriers in a sub-6 GHz band.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may rate match an uplink transmission around a set of resources reserved by a base station. The base station may indicate a set of reserved resources which overlaps an uplink resource allocation to the UE. The base station may transmit an indicator of the reserved resources, and the UE may identify a location of a clear channel assessment (CCA) gap in a symbol period relative to the reserved resources. By rate matching around the reserved resources and one or more CCA gaps, the UE may transmit uplink information despite the allocated uplink resources colliding with the reserved resources.

In a terminal (200), a radio transmitter (209) transmits a signal, and a controller (204) determines an allocation resource to which a signal is assigned in a predetermined frequency band. The predetermined frequency band herein is divided into a plurality of bands, and each of the plurality of bands includes a plurality of frequency resources which are base units of resource allocation for the signal. Furthermore, the allocation resource to which the signal is assigned is composed of at least one of the base units of each of the plurality of bands. Furthermore, a configuration method of the at least one of the base units forming the allocation resource is different for each of the plurality of bands.

An RO indication method and apparatus, an RO determination method and apparatus, a storage medium, a base station and a terminal are provided. The RO indication method includes: determining RO configuration information which includes at least one of followings: an association relation between ROs and corresponding frequency resources where the ROs are located respectively, and an association relation between ROs and corresponding available preambles; and transmitting the RO configuration information to a UE. By the embodiments of the present disclosure, a network is able to determine an RO of a UE without considering influence caused by a maximum difference time of RTT and increasing an average waiting time for the UE to transmit a preamble.

Methods and devices are provided that enable configuration of a selected set of electronic devices (EDs) that are allocated the same time-domain resources and either orthogonal or the same frequency interlaces on a same unlicensed channel. Configuring the selected set of EDs in order to align transmission starting points in the unlicensed channel and utilizing blocking symbols for at least some of the transmission starting points, may mitigate mutual blocking during LBT procedures.

A method for establishing a wireless connection between a user equipment (UE) device and a base station in unlicensed radio frequency (RF) spectrum includes (a) receiving, at the UE device, a plurality of RF beams broadcasted by the base station, (b) identifying a selected RF beam of the plurality of RF beams having control information with a maximum received signal level, and (c) identifying a first channel occupancy time (COT1) of the base station from control information of the selected RF beam.

Various arrangements for performing uplink grant-free transmissions are presented herein. An instance of user equipment (UE) may determine data that is to be transmitted using a grant-free (GF) uplink transmission to a base station of a cellular network. The UE may select a first GF resource block and a second GF resource block. The UE may transmit GF transmissions that comprise: a data payload and a first pointer at the first GF resource block; and the data payload and a second pointer at the second GF resource block. The first pointer may refer to the second GF resource block, while the second pointer may refer to the first GP resource block.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a radio resource control (RRC) resume message, associated with transitioning the UE from an inactive state to a connected state. The UE may configure, based at least in part on receiving the RRC resume message, the UE with a serving cell common configuration, associated with a serving cell of the UE, received in a system information block (SIB) associated with the serving cell. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to use for transmitting a downlink signal to a user equipment (UE) on a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The LBT procedure may be a group LBT procedure associated with a first set of contention window durations or an individual listen-before talk procedure associated with a second set of contention window durations. The base station may determine a contention window duration corresponding to the identified LBT procedure, perform the identified LBT procedure using the determined contention window duration, and transmit the downlink signal to the UE based on the performed LBT procedure.