A work site equipment grouping system includes a plurality of work machines including a first work machine and a second work machine. Each work machine is configured to wirelessly communicate with other work machines. The system further includes a local area network including a plurality of communicatively connected nodes, the nodes including the first work machine and the second work machine. The system further includes a third work machine configured to detect one of the first work machine or the second work machine within a signal range of the third work machine and, upon detecting one of the first work machine or the second work machine, automatically join the local area network.

The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates than 4th generation (4G) systems, such as long-term evolution (LTE). A method of operating a digital unit (DU) in a wireless communication system includes transmitting, to a radio unit (RU), a control message including information on mixed-numerology, and the information on the mixed-numerology includes information on a frame structure, information on a frequency offset, and information on a length of a cyclic prefix (CP).

The disclosure relates to a 5.sup.th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4.sup.th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method performed by a digital unit (DU) of a base station in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes configuring, in a first control message, a section extension field including additional information, and transmitting the first control message to a radio unit (RU) of the base station, wherein the first control message includes information on one or more terminals scheduled in the base station.

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, apparatus, and system. In the method, after a first remote radio unit (RRU) determines that a link between the first RRU and a baseband unit (BBU) is in an abnormal state, the first RRU sends information about the first RRU and/or information about an optical module connected to the first RRU to at least one second RRU by using a power line communication (PLC) module in the first RRU. The first RRU is connected to the at least one second RRU by using a power line, and a PLC module is also disposed in the at least one second RRU.

Supporting multi-signal source communications in a distributed communications system (DCS) is disclosed. The DCS includes a routing circuit configured to route downlink and uplink communications signals between multiple signal sources and a number of remote units. In examples disclosed herein, the routing circuit and each of the remote units are functionally divided based on an open radio access network (O-RAN) Split 7.2 configuration. To support downlink communications from multiple signal sources, the routing circuit generates a downlink frequency-domain communications signal, which includes one or more selected logical channels associated with one or more of the multiple signal sources, for each of the remote units in the DCS. Accordingly, each remote unit converts the downlink frequency-domain communications signal into a downlink time-domain communications signal for transmission in a downlink radio frequency (RF) communications signal. As such, it may be possible to improve scalability while reducing cost and space of the DCS.

A communication management resource implements an iterative process to derive settings for digital precoder W, analog precoder A, and decode function D with a bandwidth-limited fronthaul link between the application of digital precoder W and the application of analog precoder A. The iterative process includes: for a first instance of digital precoder W and decode function D, optimize an instance of the analog precoder A; and based on the optimized instance of the analog precoder A, optimize a second instance of the digital precoder W and the decode function D. In one implementation, for each iteration of multiple iterations, the communication management resource: i) optimizes an instance of the analog precoder A based on an instance of the digital precoder W and the decode function D, and ii) optimizes an instance of the digital precoder W and the decode function D based on the instance of the analog precoder A.

A wireless communication device wirelessly receives scheduling data that changes based on wireless communication network status. The wireless communication device powers off a wireless receiver based on the scheduling data. The wireless communication device powers on the wireless receiver based on the scheduling data. The wireless communication device wirelessly receives signaling data over the wireless receiver when the wireless receiver is powered on. The wireless network status may comprise wireless communication network backhaul throughput, wireless communication network channel size, wireless communication network channel occupancy, and/or some other wireless communication network status metric.

When a failed connection is detected from a first radio unit (RU) to the cellular site router (CSR), activation of an existing backup cabled connection from the first RU to the CSR through a cabled connection between the first RU and a second RU of the cellular telecommunications tower may be performed. In one example, a first RU and second RU each have two physical network ports. The activation of the existing backup cabled connection from the first RU, via the second RU, to the CSR may include causing the first RU to enter from a normal operating mode into an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) cascade operating mode to attempt to attain network connectivity for the first RU using the second physical network port of the first RU.

Embodiments may allow remote base transceiver stations (BTSs) physically located away from a local source of users to be able to provide local service as if the remote BTSs were at or near the local source of users. Some embodiments may include a plurality of BTSs, each having one or more sectors, and one or more digital access units (DAUs). Embodiments may also include a plurality of repeater digital units (RDUs), where each RDU may be configured to communicate to at least one of the plurality of BTSs and may be operable to route signals optically to the one or more DAUs. Embodiments may also include a plurality of digital remote units (DRUs) located at a location remote to the one or more DAUs, wherein the plurality of remote DRUs may be operable to transport signals to the one or more DAUs.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting a physical downlink shared channel after losing uplink synchronization. One method includes: transmitting first downlink control information that schedules a physical downlink control channel order; transmitting second downlink control information that schedules a physical downlink shared channel transmission; transmitting the physical downlink control channel order based on the first downlink control information; transmitting the physical downlink shared channel transmission based on the second downlink control information, wherein the physical downlink control channel order and at least a portion of the physical downlink shared channel transmission are transmitted after a remote unit loses an uplink synchronization and before the remote unit completes a physical random access channel procedure.