A management device including an acquirer configured to acquire response information indicating whether a call-destination terminal has accepted participation in group communication, and terminal operation information indicating whether the call-destination terminal is in a state capable of receiving the group communication, a processor configured to create communication result information including participation information on the call-destination terminal whether to participate in the group communication, and a transmitter configured to transmit the communication result information, wherein, in a case of non-participation where the call-destination terminal has not participated in the group communication, the processor is configured to create the participation information that makes it possible to identify at least two factors of the non-participation.

A method (10) of controlling utilization of a fronthaul link in a wireless communication network, the fronthaul link being configured to transport a time-domain sample representation of a carrier having a traffic load, the time-domain sample representation of the carrier being generated at a bit rate. The method comprising: obtaining (12) an indication of a traffic load of the carrier; determining (14) a new bit rate for the time-domain sample representation of the carrier, the new bit rate being dependent on the indication of the traffic load of the carrier; and generating (16) a control signal configured to cause the time-domain sample representation of the carrier to be generated at the new bit rate.

A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Disclosed are a user terminal device and a control method therefor. The control method for a user terminal device comprises the steps of: determining state information of a satellite device connected with a user terminal device when a call request message is received from another terminal device; determining communication configuration information with the another terminal device on the basis of the state information of the satellite device, and transmitting a call response message including the communication configuration information to the another terminal device; and receiving audio data from the another terminal device according to a communication scheme corresponding to the communication configuration information. Therefore, in comparison with the prior art, the present invention can reduce a call negotiation time between user terminal devices, and thus reduce a call cost.

A base station (BS) for sharing downlink (DL) demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) between the DL data and the DL control signals comprises a storage device for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage device. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage device. The instructions comprise transmitting a DL control signal on a first layer in a first time-frequency resource to the communication device; transmitting a DL data, associated with the DL control signal on a second layer in the first time-frequency resource and on the first layer and the second layer in a second time-frequency resource, to the communication device; and transmitting a set of DMRSs for the DL control signal and the DL data to the communication device.

The disclosure generally relates to various methods to increase network coverage for a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) session between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE. In an aspect, a first and second UEs negotiate a codec configuration to use in the VoIP session, transmits, to the second UE, a maximum end-to-end packet loss rate (PLR) that the first UE can tolerate for received media given the negotiated codec configuration, receives, from the second UE, a maximum end-to-end PLR that the second UE can tolerate for received media given the negotiated codec configuration, and determines a distribution of the maximum end-to-end PLRs among respective uplinks and downlinks at the first UE and the second UE.

Embodiments of the present application provide a signal sending method, a device, and a system. A base station modulates, by using a first modulation scheme, signaling carried in a control channel, and modulates, by using a second modulation scheme, data carried in a traffic channel; and the base station sends, to UE, a signal obtained after modulation. In this way, the base station can independently select a modulation scheme for the control channel and the traffic channel, avoiding a case in which a modulation scheme used by the control channel and a modulation scheme used by the traffic channel must be the same, so that the base station can flexibly select a channel modulation scheme.

A communication terminal and method are provided, wherein a processor executes instructions to configure a codec mode or a codec mode set for a communication terminal. The configuration is based on Session Description Protocol (SDP) offer/answer messages between the communication terminal and a partner terminal in a codec negotiation session when communication starts between the communication terminal and the partner terminal, when the SDP offer/answer messages include a codec, and when a codec mode or a codec mode set is included. The processor also configures a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload format header based on the SDP offer/answer messages in the codec negotiation session, a CMR being a request for the partner terminal to change the codec mode. The processor further causes the transmitter to transmit, after the codec negotiation session, a codec mode of the communication terminal currently in use, using an RTP payload.

Example integrated access systems, configuration methods, and baseband units are described. One example integrated access system includes a first baseband unit (BBU), a second BBU, a first data exchange unit, a first base station network management subsystem, a second base station network management subsystem, and a first pico remote radio unit (pRRU). The first BBU is connected to the first data exchange unit, the first BBU is connected to the first base station network management subsystem, the first BBU is connected to the second BBU, the second BBU is connected to the second base station network management subsystem, and the first pRRU is connected to the first data exchange unit.

Technologies for network configuration using dynamic voice codec and feature offering are described herein. A translation codec is used to allow a device capable of using enhanced voice services to use the enhanced voice services when communicating with a device that is not capable of using enhanced voice services.