A communications system includes a non-MUSIM enhanced PLMN and a MUSIM enhanced PLMN. The MUSIM enhanced PLMN includes a novel Multi-Path (MP) Proxy node. The MP Proxy Node is controlled to switch between two alternative DL data flow paths to facilitate graceful path changeovers. Downlink (DL) data flow toward the non MUSIM enhanced network (e.g., PLMN-A) is based on the interaction between the MUSIM UE and the MUSIM enhanced network (e.g., PLMN-B) together with the novel MultiPath (MP) Proxy node.

A method implemented by a Policy Control Function (PCF) of a Core Network (CN) node in a communications network includes receiving a request message from an Access and Mobility management Function (AMF). The request message includes a requested Data Network Name (DNN) designated by a wireless terminal in a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session establishment request to the AMF. Responsive to the request message and to session-specific information, a selected DNN and a Session Management Function (SMF) index is determined. Each of one or more SMFs are registered with a Network Repository Function (NRF) of the CN node or a different CN node according to a corresponding SMF profile. The selected DNN and the SMF index are sent to the AMF to facilitate selection of one of the one or more SMFs via the NRF for establishment of the PDU session between the wireless terminal and the selected SMF.

The present disclosure relates to a user equipment, a network node and respective communication methods for a user equipment and a network node. A according to some embodiments, a user equipment comprises a transceiver which, in operation, receives data on a plurality of downlink shared channels, the data received on the plurality of downlink shared channels being respectively the same data, and circuitry which, in operation, decodes the data, generates an indicator which indicates whether or not the data has been successfully decoded using the plurality of downlink shared channels. The transceiver, in operation, transmits the indicator on at least one of a plurality of uplink control channels associated respectively with the plurality of downlink shared channels.

Disclosed herein is a method of operation a core network entity (e.g., an AMF or MME) in a core network of a cellular communications system. The method comprises: receiving, from another core network entity (e.g., UMCF), a notification message that comprises a request to replace a PLMN UE radio capability ID(s) containing a first version ID with a PLMN UE radio capability ID(s) containing a second version ID, the second version ID being newer than the first version ID; and performing one or more actions responsive to receiving the notification message.

Embodiments of this application provide a session management method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving, by a first session management network element, a session request message from a second session management network element; allocating, by the first session management network element, Internet protocol IP information of a terminal device to a first session based on the session request message, where the first session is a branch of an established second session; and sending, by the first session management network element, the IP information of the terminal device to the second session management network element, where the IP information is used to obtain policy information corresponding to the IP information.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide method and apparatus for access or RAT restriction. A method at a first access management entity of a network comprises determining that a user equipment (UE) is using LTE-M radio access technology (RAT). The method further comprises obtaining access restriction or RAT restriction data associated with the UE, wherein the access restriction or RAT restriction data indicates that LTE-M RAT type is restricted. The method further comprises determining whether the UE using LTE-M is allowed to attach or register to the network based on the obtained access restriction or RAT restriction data associated with the UE.

A communication apparatus includes a processor coupled to a memory. The memory is configured to store non-transitory instructions. The processor is configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the communication apparatus to perform operations including sending first information to a target integrated access and backhaul (IAB) donor of an IAB node, and receiving second information from the target IAB donor. The first information includes request information useable for setting up a first F1 interface. The second information includes feedback information of the request information. The first F1 interface is a communication interface between a distributed unit (DU) of the IAB node and a central unit (CU) of the target IAB donor. The communication apparatus is a source IAB donor of the IAB node or included in a IAB donor.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may establish a connection with a base station. The wireless node may provide, to the base station, an indication that the wireless node has backhauling capability. The wireless node may receive a backhauling configuration from the base station over the connection after providing the indication that the wireless node has backhauling capability. Numerous other aspects are described.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may communicate, with an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) donor, an indication associated with establishing a sidelink connection between the wireless node and an IAB node. The wireless node may receive, from the IAB donor, a configuration that maps a routing identifier to a route that includes the sidelink connection between the wireless node and the IAB node. Numerous other aspects are described.

Disclosed herein is a first wireless communication node comprising a first communication module that includes a first baseband unit configured to handle baseband processing for the first communication module, a first RF unit configured to define a frequency range of radio signals for the first communication module, and a first antenna unit configured to generate a first extremely-narrow beam that facilitates exchange of radio signals with at least one other wireless communication node. The first wireless communication node may also comprise a second communication module that includes a second baseband unit configured to handle baseband processing for the second communication module, a second RF unit configured to define a frequency range of radio signals for the second communication module, and a second antenna unit configured to generate a second extremely-narrow beam that facilitates exchange of radio signals with at least one other wireless communication node.