Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to simplified, high voltage, tungsten halogen lamps for use as source of heat radiation in a rapid thermal processing (RTP) chamber or other lamp heated thermal processing chambers. Embodiments include a lamp design that includes an external fuse while reducing the number of part and expense of prior art lamps. In addition, embodiments of the lamps described herein provide sufficient rigidity to handle compressive forces of inserting the lamps into a heating assembly base, while maintaining a simplified fuse design.

An inexpensive system for maintaining an LCD display above an operative temperature includes ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) incorporated into a backlight structure. The UV LEDs operate in a frequency range sufficiently removed from the visible band to not interfere with the user. A temperature sensor continuously or periodically monitors the temperature of the LCD and activates the UV LEDs to maintain the LCD in a predetermined temperature range for a desired response time.

In some examples, preheat three-dimensional (3D) printer build material can include a heating plate of a 3D printer to preheat build material from below the build material, where the heating plate is located adjacent to a build platform of the 3D printer, and a heater-spreader carriage of the 3D printer to preheat the build material from above the build material and spread the preheated build material from the heating plate to the build platform.

A high temperature heater lamp including a ceramic envelope is disclosed. The ceramic envelope is substantially infrared transparent and is composed of a refractory ceramic. The heater lamp also includes two lead wires communicatively coupled via a filament. The filament is enclosed within the ceramic envelope, which is evacuated. The heater lamp may include at least two metallic IR shields within the ceramic envelope, at least one located on either side of the filament. The filament may be tungsten, a carbon filament, or molybdenum. At least one end of the ceramic envelope may be sealed with a metal cap affixed to the ceramic envelope by a high vacuum sealant. The heater lamp may be configured to operate at above 1500° C. The ceramic envelope may have a wall thickness less than 1 mm thick.

A high temperature heater lamp including a ceramic envelope is disclosed. The ceramic envelope is substantially infrared transparent and is composed of a refractory ceramic. The heater lamp also includes two lead wires communicatively coupled via a filament. The filament is enclosed within the ceramic envelope, which is evacuated. The heater lamp may include at least two metallic IR shields within the ceramic envelope, at least one located on either side of the filament. The filament may be tungsten, a carbon filament, or molybdenum. At least one end of the ceramic envelope may be sealed with a metal cap affixed to the ceramic envelope by a high vacuum sealant. The heater lamp may be configured to operate at above 1500° C. The ceramic envelope may have a wall thickness less than 1 mm thick.

An apparatus for heating an insulation fluid in a medium-voltage or high-voltage switchgear comprises an infrared source which is adapted to emit infrared radiation of at least one wavelength. Thus, at least one vibrational or rotational mode of at least one component of the insulation fluid is excited by absorption of at least a part of the infrared radiation, and condensation of the insulation fluid is efficiently prevented by this direct heating of the insulation fluid. A closed loop temperature regulator is used to heat only when required. A circulator in a heating chamber further provides for a mixing of the insulation fluid, thus preventing steep temperature gradients.

An apparatus for processing substrates includes a continuum radiation source, a source manifold optically coupled to the continuum radiation source and comprising: a plurality of beam guides, each having a first end that optically couples the beam guide to the continuum radiation source; and a second end. The apparatus also includes a detector manifold to detect radiation originating from the source manifold and transmitted through a processing area, and one or more transmission pyrometers configured to analyze the source radiation and the transmitted radiation to determine an inferred temperature proximate the processing area.

A heat spreader and waveguide (HSWG) unit of the present invention includes a main body having a ceiling portion and a wall wherein the ceiling portion and the wall are provided with waveguides, and one or more heat spreader modules in a space inside the main body, wherein at least one waveguide among a waveguide extending downward from one lower side of the heat spreader module and an intermediate waveguide extending downward in a curtain manner is further included, and each of the ceiling portion and the wall is formed in a unit length so that a plurality of units is combined to form a paint drying furnace. In the HSWG unit of the present invention, the heat spreader module includes a housing opened downward, and a radiant wave generator including a radiant wave converter 111a and a heater is provided in the housing, wherein the heater is provided in the radiant wave converter so that thermal energy from the heater is converted into radiant wave energy by a radiant wave conversion material applied to a surface of the radiant wave converter and then is emitted.

Provided is a reflector comprising: an outer wall; and an inner wall which reflects the xenon lamp light from a xenon lamp toward an object to be light sintered, and which consists of inner side walls and an inner top wall which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer wall to allow cooling water for cooling heat generated by the xenon lamp light to flow, wherein at least a part of the inner side walls has the same thickness as at least a part of the inner top wall.

A method for heating an electrical bus in an electrical cabinet containing at least one current conversion device includes determining a temperature inside of the electrical cabinet. The method also includes determining a temperature outside of the electrical cabinet. Further, the method includes applying heat to the electrical bus via conduction when the temperature outside of the electrical cabinet is below a predetermined temperature threshold or a difference between the temperature inside of the electrical cabinet and the temperature outside of the electrical cabinet is less than a desired temperature difference.