A heating module and a smoking device are provided by the present application. In the heating module, a heating assembly includes a supporting member and a heating coil. At least part of the heating coil is arranged on the supporting member. A housing member is disposed around an outer peripheral side of the heating assembly. A groove is arranged in an external surface of the supporting member. The heating coil includes a heating main body, and the heating main body twines inside the groove.

A heating module and a smoking device are provided by the present application. In the heating module, a heating assembly includes a supporting member and a heating coil. At least part of the heating coil is arranged on the supporting member. A housing member is disposed around an outer peripheral side of the heating assembly. A groove is arranged in an external surface of the supporting member. The heating coil includes a heating main body, and the heating main body twines inside the groove.

Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing heating elements for vehicle interior materials, which includes forming a base part having the same shape as a curved surface of a subject, forming an electrode part on an upper surface of the base part, and stacking a heating part on upper surfaces of the base part and electrode part. Accordingly, the heating element is manufactured in advance to have the same shape as the curved surface of the subject and then adhered to the subject so that the heating element is overlapped on and pressed against the subject without deformation. Thus, it is possible to make overall temperature distribution uniform and improve product quality.

Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing heating elements for vehicle interior materials, which includes forming a base part having the same shape as a curved surface of a subject, forming an electrode part on an upper surface of the base part, and stacking a heating part on upper surfaces of the base part and electrode part. Accordingly, the heating element is manufactured in advance to have the same shape as the curved surface of the subject and then adhered to the subject so that the heating element is overlapped on and pressed against the subject without deformation. Thus, it is possible to make overall temperature distribution uniform and improve product quality.

A substrate support unit includes: a ceramic body having a surface for supporting a substrate, the ceramic body including aluminum nitride (AlN), a heat generating resistor disposed in the ceramic body, and including molybdenum (Mo), and a coating layer surrounding the heat generating resistor, and including molybdenum aluminum nitride (MoAlN).

A substrate support unit includes: a ceramic body having a surface for supporting a substrate, the ceramic body including aluminum nitride (AlN), a heat generating resistor disposed in the ceramic body, and including molybdenum (Mo), and a coating layer surrounding the heat generating resistor, and including molybdenum aluminum nitride (MoAlN).

A cartridge of an e-vaping device includes a housing extending in a longitudinal direction, a reservoir in the housing, a heater in the housing, and an absorbent material at least partially surrounding the sinusoidal shaped member. The reservoir is configured to store a pre-vapor formulation. The heater has a sinusoidal shaped member translating about an elliptical shape to define a channel there through. The absorbent material is in fluid communication with the reservoir.

A cartridge of an e-vaping device includes a housing extending in a longitudinal direction, a reservoir in the housing, a heater in the housing, and an absorbent material at least partially surrounding the sinusoidal shaped member. The reservoir is configured to store a pre-vapor formulation. The heater has a sinusoidal shaped member translating about an elliptical shape to define a channel there through. The absorbent material is in fluid communication with the reservoir.

A high temperature heater lamp including a ceramic envelope is disclosed. The ceramic envelope is substantially infrared transparent and is composed of a refractory ceramic. The heater lamp also includes two lead wires communicatively coupled via a filament. The filament is enclosed within the ceramic envelope, which is evacuated. The heater lamp may include at least two metallic IR shields within the ceramic envelope, at least one located on either side of the filament. The filament may be tungsten, a carbon filament, or molybdenum. At least one end of the ceramic envelope may be sealed with a metal cap affixed to the ceramic envelope by a high vacuum sealant. The heater lamp may be configured to operate at above 1500° C. The ceramic envelope may have a wall thickness less than 1 mm thick.

Example embodiments described herein involve reducing the formation of ice on external modules by incorporating a heater within the module. The system may include a microphone module for an autonomous vehicle. The microphone module may include a housing and a microphone inside an opening of the housing. The system may further include a cover abutting the opening of the housing. The cover may enclose the microphone within the housing and seal the opening of the housing. The system may also include a heater adjacent to the opening of the housing and configured to prevent ice from forming over the opening. The heater may at least partially surround the opening.