An iridium complex which has a phenylpyridine bidentate ligand containing a group represented by the following general formula (A): ##STR00001##
wherein X represents a cyano group or a halogenated alkyl group; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R represents a substituent; n represents an integer of 0 to 4; * represents a binding site to a phenylpyridine bidentate ligand.

An organic molecule is disclosed comprising: a first chemical unit having a structure according, to Formula I
and ##STR00001## two second chemical units, which in each case are the same or different in each occurrence, having a structure according to Formula II, ##STR00002##
wherein, in each case, the first chemical unit is connected to the two second chemical units via a single bond.

An object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of achieving both an effect of preventing reflection of external light and improvement in utilization efficiency of light emitted from a light emitting element. An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate having a plurality of light emitting elements using electroluminescence, a λ/4 wavelength plate, and a polarizing plate including a patterned polarizing layer in this order, in which the patterned polarizing layer has a region A having a polarization degree of less than 80% and a region B having a polarization degree of 80% or more, and further, a position of the region A of the patterned polarizing layer corresponds to a position of the light emitting element of the electroluminescent substrate.

A compound represented by the following formula (1), wherein at least one of R.sub.11 to R.sub.28 and R.sub.31 to R.sub.40 is not a hydrogen atom.

##STR00001##

A compound having a Pt tetradentate structure of Formula 1,

##STR00001##

is provided. In the structure of Formula 1, rings C and D each independently represent 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 are each independently a direct bond, BR, NR, PR, O, S, Se, C═O, S═O, SO.sub.2, SiRR′, GeRR′, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or a combination thereof; the sum of n1 and n2 is 1 or 2; X is selected from NR.sup.E, O, S, and Se; X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 each independently carbon or nitrogen; and one of Q.sup.1, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 is oxygen, and the remaining two of Q.sup.1, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 each represents a direct bond. Formulations and devices, such as an OLEDs, that include the compound of Formula 1 are also described.

A compound having a Pt tetradentate structure of Formula 1,

##STR00001##

is provided. In the structure of Formula 1, rings C and D each independently represent 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 are each independently a direct bond, BR, NR, PR, O, S, Se, C═O, S═O, SO.sub.2, SiRR′, GeRR′, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or a combination thereof; the sum of n1 and n2 is 1 or 2; X is selected from NR.sup.E, O, S, and Se; X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 each independently carbon or nitrogen; and one of Q.sup.1, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 is oxygen, and the remaining two of Q.sup.1, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 each represents a direct bond. Formulations and devices, such as an OLEDs, that include the compound of Formula 1 are also described.

An optical filter and manufacturing method therefor, a display substrate, and a display apparatus. The optical filter includes: a base substrate; an ordered porous film disposed on the base substrate, wherein the ordered porous film is formed with channels each of which having an extension direction at least at an angle to the base substrate and having an opening at a surface of the ordered porous film; and a plurality of quantum dots respectively disposed in at least part of the channels. The optical filter, the display substrate having the optical filter and the display apparatus can significantly improve the display colour gamut of the display apparatus.

Provided is a light-emitting device having a high luminous flux.

The light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting element 11 that has a dominant wavelength in a range of 380 nm or more and 485 nm or less, and a fluorescent material layer 31 that includes a fluorescent material emitting light by being excited by light emitted from the light-emitting element 11, and a neodymium compound, wherein the light-emitting device emits light having a dominant wavelength in a range of 584 nm or more and 780 nm or less.

Provided is a light-emitting device having a high luminous flux.

The light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting element 11 that has a dominant wavelength in a range of 380 nm or more and 485 nm or less, and a fluorescent material layer 31 that includes a fluorescent material emitting light by being excited by light emitted from the light-emitting element 11, and a neodymium compound, wherein the light-emitting device emits light having a dominant wavelength in a range of 584 nm or more and 780 nm or less.

A display device includes a thin film transistor layer, a light-emitting element layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements, each including a first electrode, a function layer, and a second electrode, and each having a different luminescent color. The function layer includes a light-emitting layer and a pair of holding layers sandwiching the light-emitting layer and each including a photosensitive material. One of the first electrode and the second electrode is an anode electrode and the other is a cathode electrode. The function layer includes a hole transport layer provided between the anode electrode and one holding layer of the pair of holding layers, and an electron transport layer provided between the cathode electrode and the other holding layer of the pair of holding layers.