Provided is a novel heterocyclic compound which can be used as a host material for dispersing a light-emitting material in a light-emitting layer of a light-emitting element. Further provided is a light-emitting element which is driven at a low voltage and has high current efficiency. By including the light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each with reduced power consumption are provided. The light-emitting element contains a compound in which a dibenzo[f,h]quinoline ring and a hole-transport skeleton are bonded through an arylene group. The light-emitting device, the electronic device, and the lighting device each including the light-emitting element are provided. The light-emitting element contains a heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (G1). ##STR00001##

Provided is a novel heterocyclic compound which can be used as a host material for dispersing a light-emitting material in a light-emitting layer of a light-emitting element. Further provided is a light-emitting element which is driven at a low voltage and has high current efficiency. By including the light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each with reduced power consumption are provided. The light-emitting element contains a compound in which a dibenzo[f,h]quinoline ring and a hole-transport skeleton are bonded through an arylene group. The light-emitting device, the electronic device, and the lighting device each including the light-emitting element are provided. The light-emitting element contains a heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (G1). ##STR00001##

Provided are an AC electroluminescence device includes a bottom electrode including a first electrode and a second electrode apart from each other, wherein AC power is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; an electron injecting layer disposed on the bottom electrode; an emission layer disposed on the electron injecting layer; a dielectric layer disposed on the emission layer; a top electrode, which is disposed on the dielectric layer and includes a first portion opposing the first electrode and a second portion opposing the second electrode; a first emission region defined by a first overlapping region of the emission layer between the first portion of the top electrode and the first electrode of the bottom electrode; and a second emission region defined by a second overlapping region of the emission layer between the second portion of the top electrode and the second electrode of the bottom electrode.

Provided are an AC electroluminescence device includes a bottom electrode including a first electrode and a second electrode apart from each other, wherein AC power is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; an electron injecting layer disposed on the bottom electrode; an emission layer disposed on the electron injecting layer; a dielectric layer disposed on the emission layer; a top electrode, which is disposed on the dielectric layer and includes a first portion opposing the first electrode and a second portion opposing the second electrode; a first emission region defined by a first overlapping region of the emission layer between the first portion of the top electrode and the first electrode of the bottom electrode; and a second emission region defined by a second overlapping region of the emission layer between the second portion of the top electrode and the second electrode of the bottom electrode.

An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including a first compound and a second compound; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region, the electron transport region including a buffer layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, the buffer layer including a third compound, and an electron transport layer between the buffer layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer including a fourth compound, wherein, in the emission layer, the first compound is a phosphorescent host and the second compound is a phosphorescent dopant, wherein the first compound and the third compound are different from each other, wherein the first compound and the third compound each independently include both an electron transport group and a hole transport group.

An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including a first compound and a second compound; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region, the electron transport region including a buffer layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, the buffer layer including a third compound, and an electron transport layer between the buffer layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer including a fourth compound, wherein, in the emission layer, the first compound is a phosphorescent host and the second compound is a phosphorescent dopant, wherein the first compound and the third compound are different from each other, wherein the first compound and the third compound each independently include both an electron transport group and a hole transport group.

Novel organic materials containing indolocarbazoles as donor connected with electron acceptors such as quinoxaline or dibenzoquinoxaline for PHOLED devices are disclosed.

A composition comprising a light-emitting material having a photoluminescent spectrum with a peak wavelength of more than 600 nm and material comprising a group of formula (I): wherein 1 2 3 4 Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 are each independently a C6-20 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, Ar.sup.5 independently in each occurrence is a heteroarylene group or a C.sup.6-20 arylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3. The composition may be used in an organic light-emitting device. ##STR00001##

A method includes obtaining a potassium hexafluorosilicate (PFS)-based powder, obtaining a fluidization material, and mixing the PFS-based powder with the fluidization material to form a PFS-based mixture. The PFS-based mixture is configured to be mixed with a resinous material to form a flowing phosphor blend configured to be placed onto a light source to form a phosphor on the light source.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula ##STR00001##
a process for their production and their use in electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices. When used as host material for phosphorescent emitters in electroluminescent devices, the compounds of formula I may provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.