An apparatus for powering a light-emitting diode (LED) is provided including: a circuit board having an input portion, a power portion, a protection portion, and an output portion; the input portion of the circuit board including an alternating current line and a neutral current line, where the alternating current received across the alternating current line and neutral line supply two distinct, alternative paths, where each of the two distinct alternative paths include a combination of capacitors, inductors, and rectifiers to mitigate signal noise; the power portion of the circuit configured to receive power from the input portion of the circuit along the two distinct, alternative paths, to regulate the current received from the two distinct, alternative paths, and to provide power to an LED driver; and the protection portion of the circuit may be configured to mitigate voltage surges and to regulate the voltage supplied to the LED driver.

A driving system for driving light-emitting modules includes driving current generation modules connected respectively to the light-emitting modules, and a brightness modulation module connected to the current generation modules and the light-emitting modules. Each driving current generation module is configured to receive signals from the brightness modulation module to control a driving current that flows through the light-emitting module it is connected to. The brightness modulation module is configured to generate the signals based on voltages provided at terminals of the light-emitting modules that are connected to the driving current generation modules.

A driving system for driving light-emitting modules includes driving current generation modules connected respectively to the light-emitting modules, and a brightness modulation module connected to the current generation modules and the light-emitting modules. Each driving current generation module is configured to receive signals from the brightness modulation module to control a driving current that flows through the light-emitting module it is connected to. The brightness modulation module is configured to generate the signals based on voltages provided at terminals of the light-emitting modules that are connected to the driving current generation modules.

A power system capable of preventing from mistakenly triggering an electric shock protection function of a lamp tube and the method thereof is provided. The power system includes a live wire input end, a neutral wire input end and a capacitive component. The live wire input end is connected to a first node; the first node is used to connect to the live wire terminal of the electric shock protection circuit of a first light-emitting module. The neutral wire input end is connected to a second node; the second node is used to connect to the neutral wire terminal of the electric shock protection circuit of the first light-emitting module. One end of the capacitive component is connected to the first node and the other end thereof is connected to the second node.

A power system capable of preventing from mistakenly triggering an electric shock protection function of a lamp tube and the method thereof is provided. The power system includes a live wire input end, a neutral wire input end and a capacitive component. The live wire input end is connected to a first node; the first node is used to connect to the live wire terminal of the electric shock protection circuit of a first light-emitting module. The neutral wire input end is connected to a second node; the second node is used to connect to the neutral wire terminal of the electric shock protection circuit of the first light-emitting module. One end of the capacitive component is connected to the first node and the other end thereof is connected to the second node.

A MOSFET circuit clamps a MOSFET gate voltage (either directly or via a gate control circuit) when the source voltage exceeds a threshold level, for example in response to a voltage surge event between the source and drain. In particular, the gate is held at a voltage relative to the source, to turn off the first MOSFET during such a surge event, but not during normal operation. This provides automatic protection against unwanted increases in the input voltage, especially when the MOSFET was in its on state during the switching. A threshold circuit is connected between a gate (or gate control node) and a reference voltage. When the voltage at the source exceeds a voltage threshold level, it conduct a unidirectional circuit component (D18) between the source and gate (or gate control node), and the threshold circuit.

A MOSFET circuit clamps a MOSFET gate voltage (either directly or via a gate control circuit) when the source voltage exceeds a threshold level, for example in response to a voltage surge event between the source and drain. In particular, the gate is held at a voltage relative to the source, to turn off the first MOSFET during such a surge event, but not during normal operation. This provides automatic protection against unwanted increases in the input voltage, especially when the MOSFET was in its on state during the switching. A threshold circuit is connected between a gate (or gate control node) and a reference voltage. When the voltage at the source exceeds a voltage threshold level, it conduct a unidirectional circuit component (D18) between the source and gate (or gate control node), and the threshold circuit.

A driving system for driving light-emitting modules includes driving current generation modules connected respectively to the light-emitting modules, and a brightness modulation module connected to the current generation modules and the light-emitting modules. Each driving current generation module is configured to receive signals from the brightness modulation module to control a driving current that flows through the light-emitting module it is connected to. The brightness modulation module is configured to generate the signals based on voltages provided at terminals of the light-emitting modules that are connected to the driving current generation modules.

A driving system for driving light-emitting modules includes driving current generation modules connected respectively to the light-emitting modules, and a brightness modulation module connected to the current generation modules and the light-emitting modules. Each driving current generation module is configured to receive signals from the brightness modulation module to control a driving current that flows through the light-emitting module it is connected to. The brightness modulation module is configured to generate the signals based on voltages provided at terminals of the light-emitting modules that are connected to the driving current generation modules.

A grounded voltage protection circuit for a linear drive circuit includes an AC-DC power supply module, a first voltage protection module, an LED module, a drive IC and a linear current adjustment module. Through the cooperation of the first voltage protection module, the drive IC and the linear current adjustment module, when a DC voltage signal output by the AC-DC power supply module exceeds a first preset voltage value, the first voltage protection module outputs the first preset voltage signal to prevent the drive IC and the LED module from being damaged due to the overvoltage output by the AC-DC module, and avoid the transient impulse voltage in the entire voltage protection circuit, thereby enabling the voltage protection circuit to pass the CEC certification.