A double ended retrofit LED lighting device having two connecting terminals (L1, L2) at a first end for connection to a power source and two further connecting terminals (R1, R2) at a second end for further connection to said power source, the LED lighting device comprising: —at least one LED (D1) for emitting light, —an LED driver arranged for receiving an AC current from said power source and for driving said at least one LED based on said received AC current, —a filament circuit (RfilL) connected between said two connecting terminals (L1, L2) for supporting a filament current circulating back to said power source for indicating a presence of said LED lighting device to said power source, and—a pin-safety circuit comprising two pin-safety switches (SwLa, SwLb), wherein each pin-safety switch is connected to a respective separate terminal of said two connecting terminals (L1, L2) and comprises a changeover contact, wherein said changeover contact comprises: —a central node (CC) arranged to be connected to said power source; —a normally-closed node (NC) arranged to be connected to said filament circuit (RfilL); —a normally-open node (NO) arranged to be connected to said LED driver, such that said filament circuit (RfilL) is functionally disconnected, when said AC current flows to, or from, said LED driver.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for monitoring light emissions in electronic devices. The disclosed techniques herein provide for determining a display duration of display devices for a user. Light emission profiles for each of the display devices are determined. A cumulative emissions exposure is determined that is based on the light emission profiles for the display devices and the display duration of the display devices for the user. A determination is made whether the cumulative emissions exposure exceeds a light emission exposure limit set for the user. In a positive determination, an instruction is transmitted to the display devices for execution of a remedial action based on predefined rules.

A mechanical switch dimming and speed regulation control system includes a double-contact mechanical switch including at least one alternating current live wire input end, and at least one group of normally closed contact and normally open contact mutually short-circuited with each other, a dimming and speed regulation controller including a signal collector and a dimming and speed regulation control circuit, and a controlled device, outputs of the normally closed and open contacts loop-connected with the dimming and speed regulation controller, the dimming and speed regulation controller loop-connected with the controlled device, the signal collector electrically connected with an output loop of the double-contact mechanical switch and the dimming and speed regulation control circuit, respectively; the dimming and speed regulation control circuit loop-connected with the controlled device. The present disclosure implements high-power dimming and speed regulation control of a single live wire by using the double-contact mechanical switch, and overcomes problems of power limitation of a conventional dimming and speed regulation switch and difficulty for an intelligent switch to implement dimming and speed regulation of the single live wire.

A mechanical switch dimming and speed regulation control system includes a double-contact mechanical switch including at least one alternating current live wire input end, and at least one group of normally closed contact and normally open contact mutually short-circuited with each other, a dimming and speed regulation controller including a signal collector and a dimming and speed regulation control circuit, and a controlled device, outputs of the normally closed and open contacts loop-connected with the dimming and speed regulation controller, the dimming and speed regulation controller loop-connected with the controlled device, the signal collector electrically connected with an output loop of the double-contact mechanical switch and the dimming and speed regulation control circuit, respectively; the dimming and speed regulation control circuit loop-connected with the controlled device. The present disclosure implements high-power dimming and speed regulation control of a single live wire by using the double-contact mechanical switch, and overcomes problems of power limitation of a conventional dimming and speed regulation switch and difficulty for an intelligent switch to implement dimming and speed regulation of the single live wire.

LED lamp assembly comprising a safety switch, a plurality of connector pins arranged at first and second ends of the LED lamp assembly, the connector pins being adapted for electrical connection to a lamp fixture, a plurality of filament simulation circuits, wherein at least one of the connector pins at each of the first and second ends is electrically coupled to a corresponding one of the filament simulation circuits, a plurality of rectifier circuits, one or more LEDs electrically coupled to an output of the rectifier circuits, and a safety switch control circuit operatively coupled to the safety switch. At least one of the connector pins at the first end is electrically coupled via the safety switch to an input of a first one of the rectifier circuits, and at least one of the connector pins at the second end is electrically coupled to an input of a second one of the rectifier circuits. The safety switch control circuit is arranged to close the safety switch when it detects electrical power having a frequency above a predetermined threshold at the connector pins at the first or second ends of the LED lamp assembly.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for monitoring light emissions in electronic devices. The disclosed techniques herein provide for determining a display duration of display devices for a user. Light emission profiles for each of the display devices are determined. A cumulative emissions exposure is determined that is based on the light emission profiles for the display devices and the display duration of the display devices for the user. A determination is made whether the cumulative emissions exposure exceeds a light emission exposure limit set for the user. In a positive determination, an instruction is transmitted to the display devices for execution of a remedial action based on predefined rules.

A lighting apparatus for show-business or entertainment sector comprises a light-radiation generator for projecting a lighting beam towards a lighting space that includes one or more undesired lighting zones. A motorization causes the lighting beam to scan the lighting space as a function of scanning-control signals as received by the lighting apparatus. Driving circuitry is provided, configured to control emission of the lighting beam, as well as processing circuitry configured to sense the scanning-control signals received and the scanning position of the lighting beam of the light-radiation generator. As a result of the detection of received scanning-control signals that can lead the lighting beam to being brought into the undesired lighting zone, the processing circuitry acts on the motorization and/or on the driving circuitry of the light-radiation generator, containing projection of the lighting beam directed towards the undesired lighting zone and preventing possible risks of a photobiological nature.

The present invention provides a dimmable lighting apparatus, comprising a light emitting circuit and a driving circuit coupled with the light emitting circuit. The driving circuit comprises a rectifier module, a filtering module coupled between the light emitting circuit and the rectifier module, a constant current module coupled between the filtering module and the light emitting circuit, and a dimming module. In particular, the dimming module is configured to receive a driving signal supplied to the light emitting circuit from the constant current module, and feed the driving signal back to the constant current module to adjust an output power of the constant current module.

A lamp tube with anti-shock protection and compatible with a plurality of current stable power supply modes is provided. The lamp tube includes a plurality of lighting loads and a control circuit. The control circuit includes an electric shock protection circuit, a filtering and constant current driving circuit, an electronic rectifier circuit and a fast-start inductive rectifier detection and driving circuit.

The present disclosure provides an LED straight light including a light tube with two pins at both ends, an LED installed in the light tube and a driving circuit. The driving circuit includes a mains branch and a signal branch. The mains branch is coupled to the pins at one end of the light tube for transmitting power to the LED for power supply. The signal branch is coupled to the pins at the other end of the light tube for transmitting external driving signals to control the on/off of the mains branch. The LED straight light of the present disclosure is powered by two ends, one of the two ends supplies power to the LED through the mains branch, and the other end receives driving signals to control the on/off of the mains branch.