An Optoelectronic apparatus, systems and methods to avoid the night-time dazzling of a driver's vision produced by the glare from the headlights of other vehicles. The disclosed embodiments include: (a) Intermittent lighting to illuminate the road, at least at times when glare should be avoided, as a substitute for the conventional continuous illumination produced by vehicle headlamps; (b) Synchronization of such intermittent illumination so that vehicles traveling in the same direction exhibit the same intermittent illumination phase and vehicles in opposite directions exhibit opposite intermittent illumination phases; (c) Protection of the driver(s) vision by preventing or attenuating at regular intervals of time the arrival of light into their eyes, including intermittent light pulses received from the already synchronized incoming vehicles; (d) Protection of the driver(s) vision by preventing or attenuating, at regular intervals of time, the arrival of reflected light, via rear-view mirrors, to their eyes, such protection including intermittent light pulses received from the already synchronized vehicles circulating in the same direction and behind said vehicle.

A hair removal device based on an LED light source comprises a shell provided with an LED hair removal lamp panel. A circuit board is arranged in the shell and is provided with a hair removal driving circuit, which is electrically connected to the LED hair removal lamp panel and a main control circuit. The LED hair removal lamp panel is preferably used as a light source, fulfills more uniform light distribution, and can be controlled by the main control circuit to emit light waves with the corresponding wavelength to realize hair removal. The hair removal device can control the light wavelength more easily, improves the hair removal effect, and greatly reduces potential safety hazards.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for monitoring light emissions in electronic devices. The disclosed techniques herein provide for determining a display duration of display devices for a user. Light emission profiles for each of the display devices are determined. A cumulative emissions exposure is determined that is based on the light emission profiles for the display devices and the display duration of the display devices for the user. A determination is made whether the cumulative emissions exposure exceeds a light emission exposure limit set for the user. In a positive determination, an instruction is transmitted to the display devices for execution of a remedial action based on predefined rules.

A lamp including a light source having at least one string of light emitting diodes on a printed circuit board present within a tube body; and end caps having a G13 pin layout on each end of the tube body. The lamp may further include an electrical isolation switch mounted on at least one of the end caps, wherein the electrical isolation switch provides shock protection from the lamp when installed into a ballast free fixture. The lamp may further include driver electronics having a filament detector portion provided by a passive resistance capacitor (RC) circuit that simulates the filament load of a fluorescent lamp when installed into a ballast containing fixture.

A lighting driver (600, 800, 900) receives an AC Mains voltage (15), employs a rectifier (630, 830, 930) to produce a rectified voltage, and supplies an output current (665) to a lighting device (20) in response to the rectified voltage. A surge protection circuit (840, 940) of the lighting driver includes a voltage clamping device (MOV2) connected across the output of the rectifier, and a differentiator circuit (843/845/847/849, 943/945/947/949) configured to differentiate between a temporary voltage spike at the input to the rectifier and a loss of neutral connection to the lighting driver. When a temporary voltage spike is detected, the voltage clamping device is activated to clamp the rectified voltage until the temporary voltage spike ends. When a loss of neutral is detected, the voltage clamping device is latched into a disabled state until the AC Mains voltage input to the lighting driver is turned off.

A dual-die device, a display device and a driving method thereof are provided. The dual-die device includes: a first light emitting die for emitting light containing short-wave blue light; a second light emitting die for emitting light from which short-wave blue light is filtered out; and a control circuit. The control circuit is connected to the first light emitting die and the second light emitting die, and configured to control the first light emitting die or the second light emitting die to be turned on.

A circuit for mitigating electric shock including an external impedance detection circuit and a test and holdoff circuit. The external impedance detection circuit detects a presence of an external impedance, such as by detecting a relative change in voltage from a startup condition and a test condition. The test and holdoff circuit inhibits operation of a power converter which delivers power to be consumed by a load. The startup condition is defined by mains power applied to the circuit with negligible power consumed by a load. The test condition is defined by non-zero power delivered to the load. According to another aspect, the external impedance detection circuit measures an input voltage using a high input power which is greater than a shock hazard threshold at a duration less than a threshold time duration and determines the presence of the external impedance based on low pass filters having different time constants.

A lighting apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a lighting source, a rectifier, a driver and an electric shock prevention circuit. The first electrode and the second electrode receive an external power source. The external power source is either an alternating current or a direct current. The light source has multiple LED modules. The rectifier is used for rectifying the external power source to a rectified power. The driver is used for converting the rectified power to a driving current supplying to the light source.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for monitoring light emissions in electronic devices. The disclosed techniques herein provide for determining a display duration of display devices for a user. Light emission profiles for each of the display devices are determined. A cumulative emissions exposure is determined that is based on the light emission profiles for the display devices and the display duration of the display devices for the user. A determination is made whether the cumulative emissions exposure exceeds a light emission exposure limit set for the user. In a positive determination, an instruction is transmitted to the display devices for execution of a remedial action based on predefined rules.

Devices, methods, and systems for alternating current circuits for airfield lighting are described herein. One system includes a circuit comprising an isolation transformer, a protection hardware circuit coupled to the isolation transformer, wherein the protection hardware prevents a voltage between an electrical contact of the circuit and a ground contact from meeting or exceeding a threshold voltage, and a load coupled to the protection hardware circuit to receive electrical energy from the isolation transformer.