The present invention discloses an X-ray machine head and an image device, and relates to the field of X-ray image devices. The X-ray machine head comprises a high-voltage DC power supply unit, a low-voltage DC power supply unit, one or more first switch units, one or more second switch units, a central information processing unit, a housing, one or more filament power supply units, a communication unit, one or more X-ray tubes, and an insulating medium which is contained in the housing. The X-ray machine head is small in volume, which is conducive to portable applications. By directly controlling a gate of a gate-controlled X-ray tube to control the occurrence and termination of X-rays, the imaging quality is high and the radiation damage is small.

A power supply circuit and a field emission electron source are provided. The power supply circuit includes: field effect transistors S.sub.i coupled in series via drains and sources in sequence, wherein 1in, n2, and wherein a source of S.sub.1 is coupled to a negative electrode of a voltage source, and a drain of S.sub.n is used as an output terminal of the power supply circuit to couple to a load; a first group of diodes D.sub.1i coupled in series; a first group of resistors R.sub.1j, 2jn; and a current feedback module configured to adjust an internal resistance of the field effect transistors S.sub.i, coupled in series in sequence, so as to cause a current passing through the load to be constant; wherein the field effect transistors S.sub.i, 1in, operate in a constant current region.

An X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube includes an electron beam source including a cathode configured to emit an electron beam. The X-ray tube also includes an anode assembly including an anode configured to receive the electron beam and to emit X-rays when impacted by the electron beam. The X-ray tube further includes a gridding electrode disposed about a path of the electron beam between the electron beam source and the anode assembly. The gridding electrode, when powered at a specific level, is configured to grid the electron beam in synchronization with planned transitions during a dynamic focal spot mode.

Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for performing radiography. For example, certain embodiments concern X-ray radiography of spontaneous events. Particular embodiments of the disclosed technology provide continuous high-speed x-ray imaging of spontaneous dynamic events, such as explosions, reaction-front propagation, and even material failure. Further, in certain embodiments, x-ray activation and data collection activation are triggered by the object itself that is under observation (e.g., triggered by a change of state detected by one or more sensors monitoring the object itself).

The present invention relates to a device of controlling an electron emission device generating X-rays, the device comprising: an electron emission device including at least one of at least one cathode electrode, an anode electrode paired with the cathode electrode, and a gate electrode for controlling a current flowing through the anode electrode; a cathode current detection part for detecting a current flowing through the cathode electrode of the electrode emission device; a reference voltage generation part for generating a reference voltage; and a gate voltage control part which receives the reference voltage and a detection voltage of the cathode current detection part, determines a gate voltage for controlling the electron emission device so that the detection voltage of the cathode current detection part becomes equal to the reference voltage, and applies the determined gate voltage to the gate electrode of the electron emission device.

An X-ray detector comprises an array of pixels, each comprising a sensitive area, a body structure, and an electric circuitry. The sensitive areas are attached to, and arranged on, the body structure. The electric circuitry controls and reads out the sensitive areas and connects the sensitive areas with a processing unit. The sensitive areas provide an electric signal representing X-rays hitting the pixel. All pixels are provided in a pixel layout with a pixel layout scheme where the sensitive area is a first part of the pixel's surface that is contributing to the pixel's signal and a second part of the pixel's surface is irrelevant to contributing to the pixel's signal. To facilitate avoiding visual artifacts, the sensitive areas in a pattern in which at least a part of the pixels having the same pixel layout scheme such that the pixel layout of adjacent pixels is arranged differently.

An X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to embodiments includes an X-ray tube assembly and a grid potential control circuitry. The X-ray tube assembly includes a filament that emits electrons, a target that generates X-rays by receiving the electrons, and a grid having a potential for adjusting a potential gradient around the filament. The grid potential control circuitry switches the potential of the grid to a potential where the potential gradient around the filament becomes greater than a potential gradient generated by a potential of the filament and a potential of the target.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling an electron beam generated by an X-ray tube assembly including a unipolar cathode with a long cable between driving electronics of the cathode and the X-ray tube. A voltage supplied to a gridding electrode of the cathode is controlled by a multi-stage switching unit including a first control circuit and a second control circuit. A bias voltage for switching the cathode on is generated by a high precision voltage source of the second control circuit, and a gridding voltage for switching the cathode off is generated by voltage sources of the first control circuit. A time taken to transition between the gridding voltage and the bias voltage is advantageously reduced by decreasing the supplied voltage to a common voltage (e.g., 0 V) in a first step, and then increasing the supplied voltage to the bias voltage or the gridding voltage in a second step.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling an electron beam generated by an x-ray tube assembly including a unipolar cathode. In one embodiment, a voltage supplied to the cathode is controlled by a multi-stage switching unit including a first control circuit and a second control circuit. A bias voltage for switching the cathode on is generated by a voltage source of the second control circuit, and a gridding voltage for switching the cathode off is generated by a plurality of voltage sources of the first control circuit. When transitioning between the bias voltage and the gridding voltage and vice-versa, a control strategy is used where the voltage sources of the first control unit are selectively engaged and/or disengaged in a non-consecutive order in accordance with an optimized protocol, to prevent a voltage imbalance between capacitors of different stages of the multi-stage switching unit.

Provided is an electromagnetic wave generation device including a tube including an anode, a cathode and at least one gate, a first power supply circuit in which one side of an output terminal is connected to the anode, a second power supply circuit in which one side of an output terminal is connected to the gate, and a current-sensing circuit connected to the tube and sensing a current flowing through the cathode, in which the current-sensing circuit includes at least one resistance associated with the sensing of at least one of an anode current and a gate current.