Fusing nanowire inks are described that can also comprise a hydrophilic polymer binder, such as a cellulose based binder. The fusing nanowire inks can be deposited onto a substrate surface and dried to drive the fusing process. Transparent conductive films can be formed with desirable properties.

Glare and/or multiple shadows are reduced and/or prevented in an SMD-type lighting fixture using high-power CSP devices. A lighting apparatus includes: a substrate having a plurality of conduction parts; and a plurality of surface mount-type LED elements mounted so as to be connected to the respective plurality of conduction parts which the substrate has, the individual elements being separately sealed, wherein the substrate includes a fluorescent substance layer containing a first fluorescent substance, the layer covering at least part of a surface on a side where the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are mounted, the first fluorescent substance is excited at a wavelength of emitted light from at least one of the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements, and the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are not integrally sealed.

An LED lamp having a metal PCB bent polyhedrally and a method for manufacturing the LED lamp is provided, where a base constituting the metal PCB has a rectangular or geometric shape and is configured to have a plurality of base stepped grooves formed spaced apart from each other on the underside thereof in such a manner as to be bent upward or downward from the base to form reflection surfaces continuously, so that at the time when both ends of the base come into contact with the plane, the base has a geometric shape in which the base is located in space through the reflection surfaces continuously arranged.

An electronic device includes: a housing and a printed circuit board (PCB) structure disposed in the housing. The PCB structure includes a circuit board including an opening area formed through a first surface of the circuit board and a second surface of the circuit board opposite the first surface and a conductive pattern formed in a peripheral area around the opening area, a plate disposed on the second surface of the circuit board covering the opening area, an electronic element disposed on the plate and electrically connected with the circuit board, a resin portion disposed between the plate and the circuit board and extending from the conductive pattern, the resin portion including a conductive material, and a solder portion formed between the resin portion and the plate.

A combination standoff and LED includes a surface mount solder standoff which can be either threaded or unthreaded, and a surface mount LED disposed and fixed in the center of the base of the standoff. The combination standoff and LED is adapted to receive a lightpipe via the either threaded or unthreaded portion of the surface mount solder standoff. This combination standoff and LED results in a single piece of hardware which simplifies the physical PCBA layout design and removes any Computer Aided Design (CAD) placement errors that would normally be present if two separate hardware components were placed together manually.

A light-transmitting electroconductive film (20) according to the present invention includes a region containing krypton at a content ratio of less than 0.1 atomic % at least partially in a thickness direction (D) of the light-transmitting electroconductive film (20). A transparent electroconductive film (X) according to the present invention includes a transparent substrate (10); and the light-transmitting electroconductive film (20) disposed on one surface side in the thickness direction (D) of the transparent substrate.

A camera module and its molded circuit board assembly and manufacturing method are disclosed, wherein the molded circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a molded base integrally formed with the circuit board through a molding process. The molded base forms a light window disposed corresponding to a photosensitive element of the camera module, wherein the light window is configured to have a trapezoidal or to multi-stair trapezoidal shape cross section which has diameters increasing from bottom to top to facilitate demoulding, so as to prevent damage to the molded base, and to avoid stray light.

A lens module of reduced size includes a base and an adhesive body. The base includes a first base portion and a second base portion located outside the first base portion. The first base portion is made of plastic and the second base portion is made of metal. The base further comprises a slot. The adhesive body is received in the slot and connects the first base portion and the second base portion. The disclosure also provides an electronic device having the lens module.

A signal transmission structure configured to transmit signals between an image module and an application processor is provided. An optoelectronic composite board including a circuit board and an optical waveguide module, and is configured to simultaneously transmit digital signals between the image module and the application processor in the form of electric and optical signals. By using the signal transmission structure having both electric and optical signals, transferring of a larger quantity of signals is enabled and transmission of digital data is accelerated.

A driving system for moving several optical elements is provided, including a first module, a second module and a third module. The first, second and third modules respectively have a first, second and third terminal electrically connected an external circuit. The first terminal is on a first side of the first module, the second terminal is on a second side of the second module, and the third terminal is on a third side of the third module. Specifically, the first, second, and third terminals are located on the same side of the driving system.