In a first aspect, a polymer film includes a polyimide. The polyimide includes one or more dianhydrides and one or more diamines. Each of the dianhydrides and diamines is selected from the group consisting of crankshaft monomers, flexible monomers, rigid rotational monomers, rigid non-rotational monomers, and rotational inhibitor monomers. The polymer film has a D.sub.f of 0.005 or less, a water absorption of 2.0% or less and a water vapor transport rate of 50 (g×mil)/(m.sup.2×day) or less. In a second aspect, a metal-clad laminate includes the polymer film of first aspect and a first metal layer adhered to a first outer surface of the polymer film. In a third aspect, an electronic device includes the polymer film of the first aspect.

A laminated glass assembly, an electrical assembly for a laminated glass assembly and a method of forming a laminated glass assembly. The laminated glass assembly includes at least an outer glass plate having a first major surface and a second major surface, an inner ultra-thin glass plate having a first major surface and a second major surface and an intermediate film layer situated between the outer glass plate and the inner ultra-thin glass plate. The electrical assembly is positioned between the outer glass plate and the inner ultra-thin glass plate along with a conductive medium to provide a signal path between the laminated glass assembly and vehicular electrical circuitry.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including an upper surface and a lower surface, and having a via hole passing through the upper surface and the lower surface in a thickness direction from the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the via hole includes: a first via part adjacent to the upper surface and having a constant inclination angle along the thickness direction; a second via part adjacent to the lower surface and having a constant inclination angle along the vertical direction; and a third via part disposed between the first via part and the second via part and having an inclination angle different from an inclination angle of the first via part and an inclination angle of the second via part.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including an upper surface and a lower surface, and having a via hole passing through the upper surface and the lower surface in a thickness direction from the upper surface to the lower surface, wherein the via hole includes: a first via part adjacent to the upper surface and having a constant inclination angle along the thickness direction; a second via part adjacent to the lower surface and having a constant inclination angle along the vertical direction; and a third via part disposed between the first via part and the second via part and having an inclination angle different from an inclination angle of the first via part and an inclination angle of the second via part.

A leadwire for physiological patient monitoring is provided that transfers potentials received at a chest electrode to a data acquisition device. The leadwire includes an electrode end connectable to the chest electrode and a first conductive layer extending from the electrode end. The leadwire also has a device end connectable to a data acquisition device and a second conductive layer extending from the device end. The first conductive layer is galvanically isolated from the second conductive layer such that the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer form a capacitor.

A resin composition for wiring board material contains a thermosetting resin and a thermally expandable microcapsule, in which the relative dielectric constant (10 GHz) of a cured product of the resin composition is more than 1.0 and 2.2 or less.

A resin composition for wiring board material contains a thermosetting resin and a thermally expandable microcapsule, in which the relative dielectric constant (10 GHz) of a cured product of the resin composition is more than 1.0 and 2.2 or less.

The present invention relates to a power module comprising: an upper ceramic substrate (300); a PCB substrate (400) disposed spaced apart from the upper ceramic substrate (300); a plurality of semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4) spaced apart from each other, arranged in parallel, and mounted on the lower surface of the upper ceramic substrate (300); and a plurality of capacitors (310) mounted on the top surface of the PCB substrate (400) to correspond to locations between the semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4). The present invention has the advantage of forming a short current path through which the semiconductor chips and the capacitors are connected, thereby increasing a circuit stabilization effect.

The present invention relates to a power module comprising: an upper ceramic substrate (300); a PCB substrate (400) disposed spaced apart from the upper ceramic substrate (300); a plurality of semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4) spaced apart from each other, arranged in parallel, and mounted on the lower surface of the upper ceramic substrate (300); and a plurality of capacitors (310) mounted on the top surface of the PCB substrate (400) to correspond to locations between the semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4). The present invention has the advantage of forming a short current path through which the semiconductor chips and the capacitors are connected, thereby increasing a circuit stabilization effect.

The present invention aims to provide a means by which a cured product to be obtained has a low dielectric loss tangent and higher heat resistance. Specifically, provided is an active ester resin that is a reaction product of a first aromatic compound having two or more phenolic hydroxy groups, a second aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxy group, and a third aromatic compound having two or more carboxy groups and/or an acid halide thereof or an esterified compound thereof, in which at least one of the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, and the third aromatic compound and/or the acid halide thereof or the esterified compound thereof has an unsaturated bond-containing substituent.