Printed wiring board manufacturing method, and printed wiring board. The method includes preparing sheet material including cloth-like material woven of reinforced fiber with a 90 degree between warp thread and a weft thread; arranging the sheet material on a cutting-out apparatus so that the sheet material is tilted 5 to 30 degrees with respect to threads configuring the cloth-like material and cutting a portion to cross the cloth-like-material configuration threads aligned on a cutting blade at 5 to 30 degrees; cutting the sheet material from the tilted sheet material with the cut portion crossing the cloth-like-material configuration threads aligned on the cutting blade to form the sheet material with a circumferential edge of the sheet material crossing the cloth-like material configuration threads at 5 to 30 degrees; creating a mother laminate configured with the sheet material as an inner-layer board or an insulating board; and providing a conductor pattern on a metal layer of the mother laminate along a circumferential edge portion of the mother laminate.

A ceramic substrate according to the present invention includes: a ceramic base material; an electrode pattern formed on the ceramic base material; and at least one spacer arranged in any one of regions in the ceramic base material and the electrode pattern, in which a semiconductor chip is mounted.

A method of forming a conductive pattern includes forming a conductive pattern by ejecting a liquid-state material containing conductive fine particles onto a porous base material, wherein the conductive fine particles have an average particle size of from 1 nm to 200 nm, and the porous base material is formed with a plurality of cavities and includes communication holes through which the plurality of cavities are in communication, an average diameter of the communication holes being less than or equal to the average particle size of the conductive fine particles.

An aqueous composition for forming a micro-fluid jet printable dielectric film layer, methods for forming dielectric film layers, and dielectric film layers formed by the method. The aqueous composition includes from about 5 to about 20 percent by 65 weight of a polymeric binder emulsion, from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of a humectant, from about 0 to about 3 percent by weight of a surfactant, and an aqueous carrier fluid. The aqueous composition has a viscosity ranging from about 2 to about 6 centipoise at a temperature of about 23° C.

Back plates to support integrated circuit packages in sockets on printed circuit boards and associated methods are disclosed. An example back plate includes a ceramic substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The example back plate further includes metal coupled to the ceramic substrate. At least a portion of the metal is disposed between planes defined by the first and second surfaces of the ceramic substrate.

A multi-layer coating on an outer surface of a substrate includes a first layer applied directly to the outer surface of the substrate. The first layer includes diamond-like carbon (DLC) configured to mitigate metal whisker formation. A second layer is applied on a top surface of the first layer. The second layer is a conformal coating that includes a second material configured to bind to the top surface of the first layer and fill any microfractures that may form in the first layer. Optionally, a third layer is applied on a top surface of the second layer and includes DLC configured to protect the second layer from oxidation and degradation.

To provide an epoxy resin composition that exhibits excellent low-dielectric properties and that is excellent in copper foil peel strength and interlayer cohesion strength in a printed-wiring board application. An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the epoxy resin is partially or fully an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (1). Each R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a dicyclopentenyl group, and at least one R.sup.2 is a dicyclopentenyl group; and m represents a number of 0 to 5.

##STR00001##

To provide an epoxy resin composition that exhibits excellent low-dielectric properties and that is excellent in copper foil peel strength and interlayer cohesion strength in a printed-wiring board application. An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the epoxy resin is partially or fully an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (1). Each R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a dicyclopentenyl group, and at least one R.sup.2 is a dicyclopentenyl group; and m represents a number of 0 to 5.

##STR00001##

To provide an epoxy resin composition that exhibits excellent low-dielectric properties and that is excellent in copper foil peel strength and interlayer cohesion strength in a printed-wiring board application. An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the curing agent is partially or fully a polyvalent hydroxy resin represented by the following general formula (1). Each R.sup.1 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each R.sup.2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a dicyclopentenyl group, and at least one R.sup.2 is a dicyclopentenyl group; and n represents a number of repetitions of 0 to 5.

##STR00001##

To provide an epoxy resin composition that exhibits excellent low-dielectric properties and that is excellent in copper foil peel strength and interlayer cohesion strength in a printed-wiring board application. An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent, wherein the curing agent is partially or fully a polyvalent hydroxy resin represented by the following general formula (1). Each R.sup.1 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each R.sup.2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a dicyclopentenyl group, and at least one R.sup.2 is a dicyclopentenyl group; and n represents a number of repetitions of 0 to 5.

##STR00001##