In some examples, a touch screen includes resistors between the touch electrodes and routing traces. In some examples, the resistors can include a transparent conductive material included in the touch electrodes of the touch screen. The resistors can be located in a border region of the touch screen that can surround an active area of the touch screen that can include the touch electrodes and display pixels of the touch screen, for example. In some examples, the resistors included in the touch screen can have different resistances from each other and the same outer dimensions as one another. The resistors can reduce the variation in resistance from channel to channel in the touch screen, which can improve touch screen performance, for example.

Provided in one example is an article. The article including: a first electrode; a switching layer disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode, the switching layer including a metal oxide; and a second electrode disposed over at least a portion of the switching layer. The first electrode, the switching layer, and the second electrode are parts of a resistive random-access memory, and one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a part of a layer of a printed circuit board.

A film stack made from compacted green films and capable of being sintered to form a ceramic component with monolithic multi-layer structure is disclosed. The film stack includes a functional layer comprising a green film comprising a functional ceramic and a tension layer comprising a green film comprising a dielectric material. The tension layer is directly adjacent to the functional layer in the multi-layer structure. The multilayer structure also includes a first metallization plane and second metallization plane. The functional layer is between the first metallization plane and the second metallization plane.

A substrate with built-in passive element includes passive elements and a substrate. The passive elements include at least one of a capacitor, an inductor, a resistor, a signal transmission element or an optical waveguide element. The capacitor, the inductor, the resistor, the signal transmission element or the optical waveguide element has a functional element filled in a groove-like or hole-like element forming region provided in the substrate along a thickness direction thereof. The functional element has a Si—O bond region obtained by reacting Si particles with an organic Si compound.

A surface mount component can include a monolithic substrate, an input terminal, an output terminal, and a DC bias terminal. Each terminal can be formed over the monolithic substrate. A conductive trace can be formed over a surface of the monolithic substrate included in a signal path between the input terminal and the output terminal. A thin-film resistor can be connected in a DC bias path between the DC bias terminal and the signal path. The DC bias path can have, at one or more locations along the DC bias path between the DC bias terminal and the signal path, a cross-sectional area in a plane that is perpendicular to the surface of the monolithic substrate. The cross-sectional area of the DC bias path can be less than about 1,000 square microns.

A circuit board is protected by being enclosed in a security housing that includes conductive tamper traces running along its interior surface, the conductive tamper traces being a housing portion of a tamper detection circuit. The tamper detection circuit also includes a board portion that detect tampering with the tamper detection circuit by monitoring voltages at monitor nodes along the board portion. The board portion of the tamper detection circuit is connected to the tamper traces via multiple connector pieces. The connector pieces can be held in place by board connector piece holders affixed to the board or housing connector piece holders of the housing. When tampering is detected, it can be localized based on voltages measured at multiple recesses along the housing. The tamper detection circuit can be arranged in a wheatstone bridge layout for environmental tolerance. The circuit board's functions/components can be disabled if tampering is detected.

In an example, monitoring circuitry includes a first and second coupling, at least one of which is to capacitively couple the monitoring circuitry to a monitored circuit on a product packaging. The monitored circuit has a resistance which is indicative of a status of a product stored in the product packaging, and the monitored circuit is to be connected in series between the first coupling and the second coupling. The monitoring apparatus may determine the resistance of the monitored circuit via the first and second couplings.

A three-dimensional interconnect structure having a top surface, a first coaxial conductor, and a shielded chamber is disclosed. The first coaxial conductor is filled with a solid dielectric medium. The first coaxial conductor has a segment that runs parallel to the top surface and a segment connects the first coaxial conductor to the top surface. Conductive pads on the top surface are adapted to receive a signal and couple that signal to the first coaxial conductor at the top surface. The shielded chamber contains a device connecting two conductors that are part of the three-dimensional interconnect structure to one another in that chamber. The shielded chamber is filled with the solid dielectric medium. The structure is a solid block composed of a mixture of metal structures interspersed with the solid dielectric medium.

A chip part is provided that includes a substrate 2 in which an element region 5 and an electrode region 16 are set, an insulating film (a first insulating film 9 and a second insulating film 3) which is formed on the substrate 2 and which selectively includes an internal concave/convex structure 18 in the electrode region 16 on a surface, a first connection electrode 3 and a second connection electrode 4 which include, at a bottom portion, an anchor portion 24 entering the concave portion 17 of the internal concave/convex structure 18 and which include an external concave/convex structure 6, 7 on a surface on the opposite side and a circuit element which is disposed in the element region 5 and which is electrically connected to the first connection electrode 3 and the second connection electrode 4.

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.