A method for repairing a fine line is provided. Nano metal particles are filled in a defect of a circuit board. The nano metal particles in the defect are irradiated by a laser, or heated, such that the nano metal particles in the defect are metallurgically bonded to an original line of the circuit board. A surface of the circuit board is cleaned to remove residual nano metal particles on parts of the circuit board where metallurgical bonding is not performed, thereby completing line repairing of the circuit board.

According to various embodiments described herein, an article comprises a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a via extending through the substrate from the first major surface to the second major surface over an axial length in an axial direction. The article further comprises a helium hermetic adhesion layer disposed on the interior surface; and a metal connector disposed within the via, wherein the metal connector is adhered to the helium hermetic adhesion layer. The metal connector coats the interior surface of the via along the axial length of the via to define a first cavity from the first major surface to a first cavity length, the metal connector comprising a coating thickness of less than 12 μm at the first major surface. Additionally, the metal connector coats the interior surface of the via along the axial length of the via to define a second cavity from the second major surface to a second cavity length, the metal connector comprising a coating thickness of less than 12 μm at the second major surface and fully fills the via between the first cavity and the second cavity.

The method for producing a printed wiring board according to the present invention with use of a metal-clad laminated sheet including a metal foil laminated on each of both surfaces of an insulating resin base material, the method at least including: a step (1) of irradiating a predetermined position in a surface (A) of the metal-clad laminated sheet with a laser to provide a via hole leading to the metal foil in a surface opposite to the surface (A); and a step (2) of irradiating a predetermined position in a surface (B), located in the opposite side to the surface (A), of the metal-clad laminated sheet with a laser to provide a via hole leading to the metal foil in a surface opposite to the surface (B).

A printed circuit board for an electric component contains an electrically insulating substrate which has a surface and at least one electrically conductive conductor track formed within the substrate. The surface of the substrate has a sealing region which is arranged and/or configured such that the sealing region is flat and/or the substrate has a homogenous substrate thickness in the sealing region. An overmolding which adjoins the sealing region is arranged on the surface of the substrate.

The present disclosure describes a storage device including a top panel, a bottom panel, a back panel, a front panel, and two side panels configured to form an enclosed volume. The storage device further includes multiple slots disposed at inner surfaces of the two side panels and configured to hold a substrate, a gas diffuser disposed at an inner surface of the back panel and configured to provide a purge gas to the enclosed volume, an isolation gas device disposed on an inner surface of the top panel and adjacent to a top portion of the front panel, and an isolation gas line configured to connect the isolation gas device to the gas diffuser. The isolation gas device is configured to inject the purge gas into a front portion of the storage device and in a direction from the top panel toward the bottom panel.

A fabrication method of a flexible electronic device is provided. A flexible substrate is placed directly on a rigid substrate. A portion of an edge of the flexible substrate is heated, such that the heated portion of the edge of the flexible substrate constitutes a melted edge. An electronic element is formed on the flexible substrate and located in an area region surrounded by the melted edge. A separation process is performed, such that the melted edge is separated from the flexible substrate to form a flexible electronic device.

An object of the present invention is to provide a unit capable of improving redispersibility in a concentrated liquid of a polishing composition containing alumina as abrasive grains. There is provided a concentrated liquid of a polishing composition which includes: particulate alumina; colloidal alumina having an aspect ratio of more than 5 and 800 or less; at least one phosphorus-containing acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid condensates, organic phosphoric acids, phosphonic acids, and organic phosphonic acids; and water, where a pH of the concentrated liquid of the polishing composition is 2 or more and 4.5 or less.

A method for producing a printed circuit board structure comprising at least one insulation layer, at least one conductor layer, and at least one embedded component having a contact pad that has an outer barrier layer, in which structure at least two conductor paths/conductor layer are connected to at least two connections using vias, and each via runs from a conductor path/conductor layer directly to the barrier contact layer of the corresponding connection of the component.

The present disclosure describes a storage device including a top panel, a bottom panel, a back panel, a front panel, and two side panels configured to form an enclosed volume. The storage device further includes multiple slots disposed at inner surfaces of the two side panels and configured to hold a substrate, a gas diffuser disposed at an inner surface of the back panel and configured to provide a purge gas to the enclosed volume, an isolation gas device disposed on an inner surface of the top panel and adjacent to a top portion of the front panel, and an isolation gas line configured to connect the isolation gas device to the gas diffuser. The isolation gas device is configured to inject the purge gas into a front portion of the storage device and in a direction from the top panel toward the bottom panel.

A printed wiring board includes an insulating layer and a conductor part. The insulating layer includes a cavity perpendicular to a first surface of the insulating layer. The conductor part includes a connection conductor fitted in at least part of the cavity. The cavity includes a first recess provided in an inner wall surface of the cavity. The connection conductor is partially fitted in the first recess. The first recess includes a second recess provided in an inner wall surface of the first recess. The connection conductor is partially fitted in the second recess.