An acrylate based photopolymer with high yellowing resistance, excellent photo sensitivity, high toughness, and high glass transition temperature, methods of preparation and used thereof, and solders comprising the same.

The technology disclosed relates to accommodating embedded substrates during direct writing onto a printed circuit board and to other patterning problems that benefit from an extended depth of focus. In particular, it relates to multi-focus direct writing of a workpiece by the continuous or step-wise movement of the workpiece during the sequence of exposures having different focus planes. In one implementation, a multi-arm rotating direct writer is configured for interleaved writing focused on two or more focal planes that generally correspond to two or more surface heights of a radiation sensitive layer that overlays the uneven workpiece. Alternating arms can produce interleaved writing to the two or more focal planes.

A method for producing a glass substrate according to the present invention includes the steps of: (I) forming a through hole (11) in a glass sheet (10); (II) forming a resin layer (20) on a first principal surface of the glass sheet (10) using a resin composition sensitive to light having a predetermined wavelength λ.sub.1; (III) photoexposing an area of the resin layer (20) that covers the through hole (11) by irradiating the area with light U having the wavelength λ.sub.1 and applied from the direction of a second principal surface of the glass sheet (10); and (IV) forming a through-resin hole (21) by removing the area photoexposed in the step (III). The glass sheet (10) protects the resin layer (20) from the light U so as to prevent the resin layer (20) from being photoexposed by beams of the light U that are incident on the second principal surface of the glass sheet (10) in the step (III).

A method for preparing a PCB product having highly dense conductors, the method including providing a PCB substrate including a conductive layer, employing an inkjet printer to selectively print unexposed photosensitive patterns on the PCB substrate, the unexposed photosensitive patterns having a thickness of less than 5 pm, exposing the photosensitive patterns to radiation thereby to define exposed patterns, the exposed patterns having a pitch less than 20 pm and wet etching the conductive layer in accordance with a pattern defined by the exposed patterns thereby to define the highly dense conductors having a pitch of less than 30 pm.

An elongated wired circuit board including a plurality of wires arranged in parallel, wherein the plurality of wires each includes a first linear portion extending in a first linear direction, a second linear portion extending in a second linear direction, and a connection portion, the connection portion includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, length y1 and length S satisfy 0<y1<S, length y1 extending from the first corner portion reaching the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion, and length S extending from the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion of one wire, and the predetermined angle θ satisfies 0<θ<1 deg.

The present invention is a novel method of preparing copper sheeting for exposure to UV or optical light in the process of manufacturing flexible printed circuit boards. This method seeks to remove the need for the highly complex, costly, and capital-intensive use of collimated UV lights and vacuum chambers in conventional FPCB manufacturing by preparing copper sheeting for non-vacuum non-collimated UV exposure with a relatively trivial method using clear vinyl stickers, conventional toner-adhering decorative foil, and UV reflective glue. This in turn will “democratize” the design, development, fabrication, production, and distribution of advanced electronics that depend upon the use of high-precision FPCBs.

In a step of forming a conductive pattern, a photoresist is exposed a plurality of times while a fourth mask including a fourth light shielding mark and a fifth mask including a sixth light shielding mark are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction, and the photoresist is developed to form a plating resist, and the plating is carried out using this. In a step of exposing the plating resist, in the photoresist, an opposing portion of the fourth mask at the time of the first exposure is overlapped with the fifth mask at the time of the second exposure. A first conductive mark is formed by the first exposure of the photoresist through the fourth light shielding mark and by plating using the plating resist. A third conductive mark is formed by the second exposure of the photoresist through the fifth mask and by plating using the plating resist.

An elongated wired circuit board including a plurality of wires arranged in parallel, wherein the plurality of wires each includes a first linear portion extending in a first linear direction, a second linear portion extending in a second linear direction, and a connection portion, the connection portion includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, length y1 and length S satisfy 0<y1<S, length y1 extending from the first corner portion reaching the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion, and length S extending from the first widthwise other end edge of the first linear portion of one wire, and the predetermined angle θ satisfies 0<θ<1 deg.

An apparatus for manufacturing printing circuit boards is provided. The apparatus includes a microcontroller, power supply, two-dimensional stage, laser, and one or more chemical treatment tanks. The apparatus may include a mutlifunctional print module, or multiple independent modules capable of being exchanged, to perform various different processes on a substrate on the same build plate, and may include mechanical means for transporting the substrate during different stages between the build plate, chemical processing chamber(s), and a pressing chamber.

The invention generally relates to an exposure device, in particular an exposure device for exposing and structuring a substrate coated with a solder resist, as well as the corresponding method for exposure with the exposure device according to the invention. In particular, the invention relates to an exposure device having at least one light beam, formed preferably by two or more laser beams of different UV wavelengths, which is deflected relative to the substrate by a variable deflection device, in order to generate structures on the substrate. In particular, the light beam is superimposed, spatially in the image plane and temporally in the exposure, by a spatially limited, high-energy, preferably externally mounted heat source, wherein preferably infrared laser diodes having linear optics are used.