A manufacturing apparatus that includes a conveyance device that moves a stage, where an electronic device shaped by multiple layers is placed, in X-axis and Y-axis directions. A first shaping unit, a second shaping unit, and a component mounting unit are arranged within a range in which the stage can move. The manufacturing apparatus performs additive manufacturing of the electronic device on the stage by performing a sequential movement of the stage to respective working positions of different units. As a result, in this manufacturing apparatus, a workpiece on the stage does not have to be removed and repositioned during each work process such as shaping by a first shaping unit, shaping by a second shaping unit, and electronic component mounting by a component mounting unit.

An apparatus for automating the fabrication of a copper vertical launch (CVL) within a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a feed mechanism to feed and extrude copper wire from a spool of copper wire and a wire cutting and gripping mechanism to receive copper wire from the feed mechanism, cut and secure a segment of copper wire, insert the segment of copper wire into a hole formed within the PCB, solder an end of the segment of copper wire to a signal trace of the PCB, and flush cut an opposite end of the segment of the copper wire to a surface of the PCB. The wire cutting and gripping mechanism includes a wire cutter to flush cut the segment of copper wire and an integrated heated gripper device to receive the copper wire from the spool of copper wire and cut and grab a segment from copper wire.

An electrical connecting element includes a stretchable insulation sheet, two or more first conductive threads on one surface of the insulation sheet, and two or more first resin threads on the one surface of the insulation sheet. The first conductive threads extend in a predetermined direction and are disposed in parallel with each other orthogonally to the predetermined direction. The first resin threads have thermal adhesiveness. The first resin threads do not overlap with any of the first conductive threads.

A cover for at least one antenna emitting and/or sensing electromagnetic radiation in at least one first frequency band includes at least one first surface facing the antenna and at least one second surface averted to the antenna, and at least one first carrier layer into which hat least one heating element is embedded, the heating element being connected to a terminal at least partly extending from the first surface and/or being at least partly located on the first surface.

Provided is a conductor bonding method capable of simply and easily performing a conductor bonding operation by placing conductive particle patterns and a conductive particle fixing material directly on lead terminals of an electronic device, the conductor bonding method includes 1) placing a first conductive particle fixing material 110 on lead terminals 2 of a display panel 1 (S100), 2) forming conductive particle patterns by placing conductive particles 120 in a dense state only on regions, in an upper surface of the first conductive particle fixing material 110, corresponding to the regions where the lead terminals 2 are formed in the display panel 1 (S200), 3) aligning a conductor 3 on the lead terminals 2 of the display panel 1, on which the first conductive particle fixing material and the conductive particle patterns are formed in step 1) and step 2) (S100-S200) (S300), and 4) bonding the aligned conductor 3 to the lead terminals 2 by applying heat or pressure (S400).

A wiring substrate includes: an insulating substrate including a base portion comprising a through hole having a first opening and a second opening, and a frame portion located on the base portion; and a heat dissipator disposed on a side of the base portion that is opposite to the frame portion so as to block the second opening, wherein an inner surface of the through hole faces a side surface of the heat dissipator with a clearance being provided between the inner surface of the through hole and the side surface of the heat dissipator.

A 3D printed circuit apparatus includes a 3D printed circuit having a surface layer and one or more wires embedded under the surface layer, and a conductive metal pin that is cut to a desired length and inserted into the 3D printed circuit in order to attain contact with the wire or wires embedded under the surface layer.

A circuit board includes an insulating layer having a protrusion on a surface, and a connection pad formed on an upper surface of the protrusion. A peripheral portion of a lower surface of the connection pad is exposed from the protrusion.

Provided herein is a method for forming a transparent electrode film for display and the transparent electrode film for display, the method comprising forming an electrode pattern by printing a fine electrode pattern on a release film using a conductive ink composition; forming an insulating layer by applying an insulating resin on the release film on which the electrode pattern has been formed; forming a substrate layer by laminating a substrate on the insulating layer; and removing the release film.

According to one embodiment, a metal base circuit board includes a metal base substrate, a first circuit pattern, and a first insulating layer between the metal base substrate and the first circuit pattern. The first insulating layer covers a lower surface of the first circuit pattern and at least part of a side surface of the first circuit pattern, the lower surface facing the metal base substrate, the at least part of the side surface being adjacent to the lower surface.