A resin multilayer substrate includes a plurality of insulating resin base material layers and a plurality of conductor patterns provided on the plurality of insulating resin base material layers. The plurality of conductor patterns include a signal line and a ground conductor overlapping the signal line as viewed from a laminating direction of the insulating resin base material layers. A plurality of openings are provided in the ground conductor, and an aperture ratio is higher in a zone far from the signal line than in a zone adjacent to or in a vicinity of the signal line in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the laminating direction.

A power module substrate with a Ag underlayer of the invention includes: a circuit layer that is formed on one surface of an insulating layer; and a Ag underlayer that is formed on the circuit layer, in which the Ag underlayer is composed of a glass layer that is formed on the circuit layer side and a Ag layer that is formed by lamination on the glass layer, and regarding the Ag underlayer, in a Raman spectrum obtained by a Raman spectroscopy with incident light made incident from a surface of the Ag layer on a side opposite to the glass layer, when a maximum value of intensity in a wavenumber range of 3,000 cm.sup.−1 to 4,000 cm.sup.−1 indicated by I.sub.A, and a maximum value of intensity in a wavenumber range of 450 cm.sup.−1 to 550 cm.sup.−1 is indicated by I.sub.B, I.sub.A/I.sub.B is 1.1 or greater.

A wiring board includes a first wiring layer formed on one surface of a core layer, a first insulating layer formed on the one surface of the core layer so as to cover the first wiring layer, a via wiring embedded in the first insulating layer, a second wiring layer formed on a first surface of the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer thinner than the first insulating layer formed on the first surface of the first insulating layer so as to cover the second wiring layer. The first wiring layer comprises a pad and a plane layer provided around the pad. One end surface of the via wiring is exposed from the first surface of the first insulating layer and directly bonded to the second wiring layer. The other end surface of the via wiring is directly bonded to the pad in the first insulating layer.

The object of the present invention is to provide a printed circuit board that improves the heat radiating effect as the entire printed circuit board and a manufacturing method for such a printed circuit board. A printed circuit board includes a base member having two main surfaces, at least one heat-radiating conductor layer formed on at least one of the main surfaces of the two main surfaces of the base member and a solder resist layer formed on a surface of the heat-radiating conductor layer, and in this printed circuit board, the heat-radiating conductor layer has two main surfaces and at least one side face, the heat-radiating conductor layer has its one main surface of the two main surfaces made in planar contact with the main surface of the base member, the solder resist layer further has an etching liquid resistance, and is formed on the other main surface of the two main surfaces of the heat-radiating conductor layer, with the side face of the heat-radiating conductor layer being exposed, and the heat-radiating conductor layer and the solder resist layer are allowed to form a laminate 24 having a substantially convex shape with an appropriate height.

An axial rotary energy device including a segmented stator assembly having a plurality of segments arranged in an annular array. Each stator segment is constructed by stacking a plurality of PCB power conductor layers and a plurality of PCB series layers. Each layer having radial conductors extending from an inner via to an outer via. The vias electrically connect selected radial conductors of the series conductor layer and power conductor layer. Each power conductor layer includes a pair of positive and negative terminal vias for one phase of the electric current connected to selected outer vias. A daughter PCB layer electrically connects two adjacent segments together by having a first portion electrically connected to a negative terminal via located in one segment and a second portion electrically connected to a positive terminal via located in an adjacent segment together with a current conductor electrically connecting the two terminal vias together.

A wiring board and a method for manufacturing the wiring board in which an initial Cu plated layer is formed by plating so as to cover the surface of a metallized layer and then the initial Cu plated layer is heated to be softened or melted. Copper in the softened or melted initial Cu plated layer enters into open pore portions of the metallized layer. In addition, during the heating, components of the metallized layer and components of the initial Cu plated layer are mutually thermally diffused. Consequently, when solidified later (that is, when the initial Cu plated layer becomes a lower Cu plated layer), the adhesiveness between the metallized layer and the lower Cu plated layer is improved due to, for example, an anchoring effect and a mutual thermal diffusion effect.

Disclosed is a surface treatment device. The surface treatment device includes: a frame; a disc hanger; two support wheels for supporting the disk hanger; a rotation drive mechanism for driving the disk hanger supported on the two support wheels to rotate; a vertical spray rack for spraying liquid medicine on the circuit board on the disk hanger; and a lift mechanism for driving the vertical spray rack up and down.

Disclosed is a surface treatment device. The surface treatment device includes: a frame; a disc hanger; two support wheels for supporting the disk hanger; a rotation drive mechanism for driving the disk hanger supported on the two support wheels to rotate; a vertical spray rack for spraying liquid medicine on the circuit board on the disk hanger; and a lift mechanism for driving the vertical spray rack up and down.

A method for repairing a fine line is provided. Nano metal particles are filled in a defect of a circuit board. The nano metal particles in the defect are irradiated by a laser, or heated, such that the nano metal particles in the defect are metallurgically bonded to an original line of the circuit board. A surface of the circuit board is cleaned to remove residual nano metal particles on parts of the circuit board where metallurgical bonding is not performed, thereby completing line repairing of the circuit board.

A method for repairing a fine line is provided. Nano metal particles are filled in a defect of a circuit board. The nano metal particles in the defect are irradiated by a laser, or heated, such that the nano metal particles in the defect are metallurgically bonded to an original line of the circuit board. A surface of the circuit board is cleaned to remove residual nano metal particles on parts of the circuit board where metallurgical bonding is not performed, thereby completing line repairing of the circuit board.