Disclosed is a flexible copper clad laminate including a first copper foil layer, a composite layer, and a second copper foil layer. Preferably, the composite layer includes a polyimide layer and a plurality of thermoplastic polyimide layers as an outermost layer thereof being the thermoplastic polyimide layers. In particular, with respect to a total thickness of the composite layer, a total thickness of the plurality of thermoplastic polyimide layers is in a range of from about 15 to about 50%, and a total thickness of the polyimide layer is in a range of from about 50 to about 85%. Each thickness of the first copper foil layer and the second copper foil layer is in a range of from about 30 to about 80 μm, and the total thickness of the composite layer is in a range of from about 40 to about 60 μm.

A film stack made from compacted green films and capable of being sintered to form a ceramic component with monolithic multi-layer structure is disclosed. The film stack includes a functional layer comprising a green film comprising a functional ceramic and a tension layer comprising a green film comprising a dielectric material. The tension layer is directly adjacent to the functional layer in the multi-layer structure. The multilayer structure also includes a first metallization plane and second metallization plane. The functional layer is between the first metallization plane and the second metallization plane.

A substrate that enables increasing an allowable current value of a current path in a thickness direction of the substrate and narrowing spaces between multiple current paths, and the like are provided. To solve this subject, a substrate includes a sheet-shaped first base material (1) having a penetrating hole (1B) in the thickness direction and includes a second base material (2) fitted into the penetrating hole (1B). The second base material (2) includes multiple metal bodies (2B). The metal bodies (2B) penetrate in the thickness direction of the first base material (1) in a state of having an end exposed at each of a first surface and a second surface of the second base material (2) that face each other in the thickness direction.

Embodiments of the present disclosure perform incisions along the direction of the long axis of the waveguide, thereby exposing a trench structure which can be readily plated. Once divided and plated, the individual cut pieces can then be secured together to restore the original waveguide structure. In this fashion, multiple cut pieces can be secured together and used as “building blocks” to create a modular solution which can be used to provide a number of different customizable waveguide structures. Thus, embodiments of the present disclosure perform plating procedures in a less expensive manner while achieving the benefits of ganged waveguide structures. Moreover, embodiments of the present disclosure offer a modular approach to ganged waveguide design thereby allowing for end-user flexibility in testing.

A circuit board structure includes a circuit board and an adhesive layer. The circuit board has a first board surface and an opposite second board surface, and the first board surface defines a predetermined portion. The circuit board has a conductive circuit disposed on the first board surface and at least partially arranged on the predetermined portion. The adhesive layer is seamlessly formed on the predetermined portion of the first board surface of the circuit board, and the conductive circuit arranged on the predetermined portion is seamlessly covered by the adhesive layer. A surface of the adhesive layer arranged away from the circuit board is a planar bonding surface.

A multilayer curable resin film comprising a first resin layer comprising a first curable resin composition including a polyphenylene ether oligomer (A1) with an end modified by an aromatic vinyl group and a curing agent (A2) and a second resin layer comprising a second curable resin composition including an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) and a curing agent (B2), a prepreg comprised of this including a fiber substrate, and a laminate, cured product, composite, and multilayer circuit board obtained using these are provided.

A method for manufacturing a circuit board comprises steps of providing a single-sided board comprising a first insulating base, a copper layer, and at least one first conductive structure; providing a laminated board comprising a metal layer, a third insulating base, a metal shielding layer, and a second insulating base; forming a wiring layer by the metal layer comprising at least one signal wire and at least one connecting pad; defining at least one second through hole each passing through the second insulating base, the metal shielding layer, and the third insulating base; forming a second conductive structure in each second through hole; providing a double-sided board comprising a wiring layer, a fourth insulating base, a first copper foil; and at least one third conductive structure; pressing the single-sided board, at least one middle structure, and the double-sided board in that sequence to form the circuit board.

Surface mount components and related methods involve thin film circuits between first and second insulating substrates. The thin film circuits may include passive components, including resistors, capacitors, inductors, arrays of such components, networks, or filters of multiple passive components. Such thin film circuit(s) can be sandwiched between first and second insulating substrates with internal conductive pads which are exposed to the outside of the surface mount component and electrically connected to external terminations. External terminations may include at least one layer of conductive polymer. Optional shield layers may protect the surface mount components from signal interference. A cover substrate may be formed with a plurality of conductive elements that are designed to generally align with the conductive pads such that conductive element portions are exposed in groups along surfaces of a device.

A PCB having multiple stacked layers laminated together. The laminated stack includes regular flow prepreg and includes a recessed cavity, a bottom perimeter of which is formed by a photo definable, or photo imageable, polymer structure having a low adhesion to an underlying conductive layer, such as an LPI mixture. The LPI mixture defines cavity dimensions and enables the use of regular flow prepreg in the laminated stack.

A semi-finished product for the production of a printed circuit board having a plurality of alternately arranged insulating layers and conductive layers and at least one hard gold-plated edge connector is characterized by the hard gold-plated edge connector being arranged on an inner conductive layer of the semi-finished product and being fully covered by at least one group of an insulating layer and a conductive layer. The inventive Method for producing a printed circuit board having a plurality of alternately arranged insulating layers and conductive layers and at least one hard gold-plated edge connector, where an outer conductive layer is surface treated, is characterized by the steps of providing a hard gold-plated edge connector on a group of an insulating layer and a conductive layer, covering the conductive layer and the hard gold-plated edge connector with at least one group of an insulating layer and a conductive layer, surface-treating an outer conductive layer to form connector pads for wire bonding of electronic components, cutting the insulating layers and the conductive layers down to the conductive layer forming the hard gold-plated edge connector, removing the insulating layers and conductive layers from the hard gold-plated edge connector. The inventive printed circuit board comprised of a plurality of alternately arranged insulating layers and conductive layers and at least one hard gold-plated edge connector is characterized by the hard gold-plated edge connector being arranged on an inner conductive layer of the printed circuit board, and the inner conductive layer forming the hard gold-plated edge connector protruding from the plurality of insulating layers and conductive layers.