A lid for a junction box includes a structure which is arranged to connect and seal an opening of the junction box. The sealing prevents the ingress of foreign matter such as liquids or solid particles into the junction box. The structure is, or includes, a window that is transparent to visible light to enable visual inspection inside the junction box. The lid includes a cover that is opaque to UV or UV-IR wavelengths and is arranged to selectively: (a) shield the transparent portion of the structure from direct impingement of a wavelength or a band of wavelengths to prevent transmission of the wavelength or a band of wavelengths into the junction box; and (b) enable visual inspection inside of the junction box through the transparent portion.

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields and methods for broadband EMI shielding are provided. An EMI shield disposed in a path of electromagnetic radiation blocks a broad range of frequencies (> about 800 MHz to < about 90 GHz) to a shielding efficiency of > to 20 dB, while transmitting wavelengths in a visible range to an average transmission efficiency of > about 85% through the electromagnetic shield. The shield includes a flexible stack comprising a continuous ultrathin metal film comprising silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and two antireflection dielectric layers disposed on either side of the ultrathin metal film. The shield may also include multiple stacks or an optional graphene layer that may be spaced apart from the flexible stack to achieve radiofrequency (RE) absorption, which provides additional form of EMI shielding. The EMI shield can be made via roll-to-roll sputtering.

A lid for a junction box includes a structure which is arranged to connect and seal an opening of the junction box. The sealing prevents the ingress of foreign matter such as liquids or solid particles into the junction box. The structure is, or includes, a window that is transparent to visible light to enable visual inspection inside the junction box. The lid includes a cover that is opaque to UV or UV-IR wavelengths and is arranged to selectively: (a) shield the transparent portion of the structure from direct impingement of a wavelength or a band of wavelengths to prevent transmission of the wavelength or a band of wavelengths into the junction box; and (b) enable visual inspection inside of the junction box through the transparent portion.

Electromagnetically shielding an enclosable structure having a floor, walls, a ceiling, and at least one closeable opening by applying a shielding wallcovering to at least a portion of one of the walls and applying a second type of shielding material to at least a portion of the enclosable structure, wherein the second type of shielding material differs from the shielding wallcovering. The shielding wall covering is wallpaper comprising a metal-coated broad good and a resin. Other types of shielding material may include a transparent, shielding window covering such as NiCVD coated screen of woven silk fibers; shielded flooring such as a layered combinations of Kevlar non-woven as a base layer, nickel-coated non-woven layers, and a PCF toughened polymer; and a transition shielding strip made of a base layer of the shielding wallpaper with a PCF toughened polymer coating over a portion of the strip.

An electromagnetic wave suppression sheet includes an electromagnetic wave transmitting layer having conductivity and transparency; a suppression layer having transparency; a conductive mesh having openings formed by woven lines; and an adhesive layer having transparency in this order from an outer side toward an inner side. The openings of the conductive mesh have a region in which the suppression layer and the adhesive layer are in contact with each other. A method of manufacturing an electromagnetic wave suppression sheet includes steps of preparing a laminate including the suppression layer, and the conductive mesh disposed to be in contact with the suppression layer; and applying a pressure to the conductive mesh in a direction of the suppression layer.

The present disclosure discloses a conductive film, comprising a transparent supporting layer and a conductive grid. The transparent supporting layer comprises a first side face and a second side face arranged opposite to each other, and the first side face is provided with grooves. A conductive material is filled in the grooves to form the conductive grid interconnected, and the conductive grid comprises a plurality of circle lattices. Since the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form the conductive grid and the conductive grid comprises a plurality of circle lattices, the dot pattern presented is relatively soft, and the impact on vision caused by interference is reduced.

Provided are methods of forming graphene laminate compositions and architectures. The method comprises: (i) contacting a graphene structure comprising one or more planar graphene sheets with a first interlayer material; (ii) depositing of a conductive material, where in the conductive material is deposited along an edge of the graphene and one end of the first interlayer; and (iii) contacting the graphene structure with a second interlayer material. Also provided are graphene laminates structures comprising doped graphene films having improved mechanical strength, electrical mobility and optical transparency.

A conductive film includes a transparent supporting layer and a conductive grid. The transparent supporting layer includes a first side face and a second side face arranged opposite to each other, and the first side face is provided with grooves. A conductive material is filled in the grooves to form the conductive grid interconnected, and the conductive grid includes a plurality of circle lattices. Since the conductive material is filled in the grooves to form the conductive grid and the conductive grid includes a plurality of circle lattices, the dot pattern presented is relatively soft, and the impact on vision caused by interference is reduced.

Methods and apparatus for measuring and optionally adjusting the temperature profile of an optical window. In one example, an optical window with integrated temperature sensing functionality includes a first window layer of an optically transparent material, a second window layer of the optically transparent material, an electromagnetic interference shielding grid disposed between the first and second window layers and including a first electrically conductive structure and a second electrically conductive structure, and a thermally sensitive material disposed between the first and second electrically conductive structures, the thermally sensitive material having an electrical property that varies as a function of temperature.

A coating includes a continuous, transparent, and electrically conductive layer having a transmittance of visible light of 40% or higher, and a plurality of electrically conductive lines directly on at least a portion of the continuous, transparent, and electrically conductive layer, the electrically conductive lines having a thickness of 50 nm to 50 μm. A coated substrate includes a substrate, and the coating on at least a portion of the substrate.