A method of manufacturing a conductive layer on a support body includes a first process of forming a precursor layer containing at least one of metal particles and metal oxide particles on the support body; a second process of forming a sintering layer by irradiating an electromagnetic wave pulse on the precursor layer; and a third process of compressing the sintering layer. The conductive layer is formed by repeating the first to third processes N times, where N denotes a natural number equal to or greater than 2, on the same location of the support body, and the third process performed in the first to (N1)th operations includes forming a surface of the sintering layer in an uneven shape.

The application provides a printed circuit board and an optical module so as to alleviate poor contact between the electro-conductive contact sheet group and the clamping piece due to the solder resist. The printed circuit board includes a substrate, and electro-conductive wirings and electro-conductive contact sheet group both laid on the surface of the substrate, where the substrate is overlaid with solder resist, and the solder resist has no contact with the electro-conductive contact sheet group.

A printed circuit board with high-capacity and high-current copper circuit includes a conductive trace, a first protecting layer, and a second protecting layer on opposite sides of the conductive trace. The conductive trace includes a basic conductive trace pattern, a first conductive trace pattern, and a second conductive trace pattern. The first and second conductive trace patterns are directly formed on opposite surfaces of the basic copper conductive trace pattern. A width of trace of the first conductive trace pattern is the same as a line width of the second conductive trace pattern.

The present invention provides an insulation film and a method for making the insulation film, comprising a film upper layer and a film lower layer, wherein both of the film upper layer and film lower layer are made of a heat conduction plastics material, the heat conduction plastics material contains a heat conduction additive; and a film intermediate layer located between the film upper layer and the film lower layer. The film intermediate layer is made of a heat conduction plastics material, and the heat conduction plastics material contains a conductive additive An upper surface of the film intermediate layer is bound together with a lower surface of the film upper layer, and a lower surface of the film intermediate layer is bound together with an upper surface of the film lower layer.

A stacked structure can include a first deposited flexible dielectric layer, a flexible electrical conductor on the first deposited flexible dielectric layer and configured to conduct an electrical signal, and a second deposited flexible dielectric layer on the flexible electrical conductor opposite the first deposited flexible dielectric layer. A housing structure can be coupled to the stacked structure, where the housing structure can include a side wall extending around a perimeter to define an interior region of the housing structure forming a recess that is configured to hold a packaged integrated circuit device and to define an exterior region of the housing structure that is outside the side wall and a flange coupled to a portion of the side wall to cantilever over the exterior region of the housing structure. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are also disclosed herein.

The present invention relates to a surface-treated copper foil, which has excellent adhesive strength with a resin substrate, shows low bending deformation after adhesion with a resin substrate, and is suitable as a high-frequency foil due to its low transmission loss, to a copper clad laminate comprising same, and to a printed wiring board.

A printed circuit board with high-capacity copper circuit includes a conductive trace, a first protecting layer, and a second protecting layer formed on opposite sides of the conductive trace. The conductive trace includes a base conductive trace pattern, a first conductive trace pattern, and a second conductive trace pattern. The first and second conductive trace patterns are directly formed on opposite surfaces of the base copper conductive trace pattern. A trace width of the first conductive trace pattern is the same as a line width of the second conductive trace pattern.

The present invention provides a low-dielectric resin composition comprising (A) a urethane resin obtained by reacting a polycarbonate diol and an isocyanate, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) a filler, wherein the (A) urethane resin has a carboxyl group equivalent weight of 1,100 to 5,700 g/eq; the epoxy equivalent weight of the (B) epoxy resin is 0.3 to 4.5 equivalents per 1.0 equivalent of the carboxyl group of the (A) urethane resin, the (A) urethane resin has a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 80,000; the (A) urethane resin has a polycarbonate content of 35% by mass or lower; the resin composition comprises 50 parts by mass or less of the (C) filler per 100 parts by mass of the (A) urethane resin; and the resin composition comprises substantially no imido group.

A method of manufacturing a conductive layer on a support body includes a first process of forming a precursor layer containing at least one of metal particles and metal oxide particles on the support body; a second process of forming a sintering layer by irradiating an electromagnetic wave pulse on the precursor layer; and a third process of compressing the sintering layer. The conductive layer is formed by repeating the first to third processes N times, where N denotes a natural number equal to or greater than 2, on the same location of the support body, and the third process performed in the first to (N1)th operations includes forming a surface of the sintering layer in an uneven shape.

A printed circuit board includes a substrate portion including a first insulating layer, and a first wiring layer disposed on or in the first insulating layer, and a connection structure disposed on or in the substrate portion, the connection structure including a plurality of first dielectric layers, first and second metal layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first dielectric layers, a second insulating layer disposed on the plurality of first dielectric layers, and a second wiring layer disposed on the second insulating layer. Each of the plurality of first dielectric layers includes an organic material. A distance between the first metal layer and the second metal layer is less than a distance between the first metal layer and the second wiring layer.