A dielectric substrate may support conductive traces that form windings for a least one pole of a planar armature of an axial flux machine. At least a portion of the dielectric substrate, which is adapted to be positioned within an annular active area of the axial flux machine, may include a soft magnetic material. Such a planar armature may be produced, for example, by forming the conductive traces on the dielectric substrate, and filling interstitial gaps between the conductive traces with at least one epoxy material in which the soft magnetic material is embedded.

A contactless current sensing circuit for sensing current in a conductive wire on a dielectric substrate of a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a plurality of magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structures including first and second MTJ structures on a first side of the conductive wire, and third and fourth MTJ structures on a second side of the conductive wire opposite to the first side. The MTJ structures are located within the H-field induced by a current flowing through the conductive wire.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a hinge, a first housing having at least a portion coupled to a first side of the hinge and including a first substrate assembly, a second housing having at least a portion coupled to a second side of the hinge, including a second substrate assembly, and configured to be foldable and unfoldable, a flexible display supported on the first and second housing and configured to be foldable and unfoldable, an FPCB electrically connecting the first and second substrate assembly, a through hole formed in the first housing forming a path through which the at least one FPCB passes, a first sealing member disposed so as to compress a first side surface of the at least one FPCB disposed in the through hole, and a second sealing member presses the second side surface of the FPCB disposed in the through hole.

A wiring board includes a first wiring layer disposed on the first adhesion layer; and a second wiring layer disposed on the second adhesion layer, wherein a proportion of copper remaining in the first wiring layer is represented by C=B/A (%), where A is a total area of the first wiring layer, B is an area of copper in the first wiring layer, and C is a remaining copper ratio C defined as the proportion of copper remaining in the first wiring layer, and wherein when the remaining copper ratio C is set to 70 to 100%, the first adhesion layer is comprised of at least one material having a first predetermined Young's modulus, and the first wiring layer is comprised of at least one material having a second predetermined Young's modulus, the first predetermined Young's modulus being 0.1 to 0.85 times the second predetermined Young's modulus.

A contactless current sensing circuit for sensing current in a conductive wire on a dielectric substrate of a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a plurality of magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structures including first and second MTJ structures on a first side of the conductive wire, and third and fourth MTJ structures on a second side of the conductive wire opposite to the first side. The MTJ structures are located within the H-field induced by a current flowing through the conductive wire.