In the invention described, a method of creating a unique tag or labeling system for electronic printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) that is unique, virtually un-duplicatable, and may be altered when the electronics are tampered with.

A laser hat with an adjustable fit is provided, which includes a hat body, a plurality of laser modules, a flexible printed circuit board and an adjustment mechanism. The hat body is made of a honeycomb structure. A woven mesh can be used on an inner layer of the hat body. The plurality of laser modules are disposed on the flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board is disposed in the hat body and drives the plurality of laser modules, which are used to irradiate a user's head to stimulate hair follicles, and can also be used for laser acupuncture and laser health care treatments for the head. The adjustment mechanism is disposed on one side of the hat body that can be used to adjust a hat fit.

An electronic component module includes a board, an electronic component, a sealing portion, a metal layer, and a magnetic layer. The board has a first main surface. The electronic component is provided on a first main surface of the board. The sealing portion seals the electronic component. The metal layer covers the sealing portion. The magnetic layer is provided between the sealing portion and the metal layer. The magnetic layer has a magnetic main body and a first cover sheet. The first cover sheet is provided between the magnetic main body and the metal layer. The first cover sheet has a first main surface and a second main surface. The first main surface faces the magnetic main body. The second main surface faces the metal layer. The second outer peripheral end of the second main surface is located inside the first outer peripheral end of the first main surface.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a circuit board including: (a) preparing a mixture of a metal powder, an anti-sintering agent, and an activator; (b) immersing a dielectric substrate in the mixture; (c) forming a metal-containing layer on the surface of the dielectric substrate by heating the mixture under an inert atmosphere or under a reducing atmosphere; (d) forming a first metal layer on the metal-containing layer by electroless plating and forming a second metal layer thereon by electroplating; and (e) forming a metal pattern on the dielectric substrate, wherein the first metal layer includes Cu, Ni, Co, Au, Pd, or an alloy thereof, the second metal layer includes Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Cr, Zn, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, or an alloy thereof, and the method further includes performing heat treatment at least once after step (c).

Provided is a method for manufacturing a circuit board including: (a) preparing a mixture of a metal powder, an anti-sintering agent, and an activator; (b) immersing a dielectric substrate in the mixture; (c) forming a metal-containing layer on the surface of the dielectric substrate by heating the mixture under an inert atmosphere or under a reducing atmosphere; (d) forming a first metal layer on the metal-containing layer by electroless plating and forming a second metal layer thereon by electroplating; and (e) forming a metal pattern on the dielectric substrate, wherein the first metal layer includes Cu, Ni, Co, Au, Pd, or an alloy thereof, the second metal layer includes Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Cr, Zn, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, or an alloy thereof, and the method further includes performing heat treatment at least once after step (c).

A circuit substrate includes a multi-layer substrate in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked, and a millimeter wave absorber provided inside the multi-layer substrate and having an electromagnetic wave absorption peak within a region of 30 to 300 GHz. An antenna element includes the circuit substrate described above, a power feeder provided inside the multi-layer substrate of the circuit substrate, and an antenna provided on a surface of the circuit substrate and connected to the power feeder. A method for reducing noise in a circuit substrate including a multi-layer substrate includes, by a millimeter wave absorber provided inside the multi-layer substrate and having an electromagnetic wave absorption peak within a region of 30 to 300 GHz, absorbing unnecessary electromagnetic waves diffused in the multi-layer substrate to reduce noise in the circuit substrate.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to electrically conductive connection between a first electrically conductive element and a second electrically conductive element on a textile carrier material. In one example embodiment, the electrically conductive connection includes an electrically conductive thermal transfer adhesive arranged on the carrier material and creates an electrically conductive connection between the first conductive element and the second conductive element. The electrically conductive connection is positioned in electrically conductive contact with the first conductive element and the second conductive element.

A method includes preparing a first substrate member in which a cavity is formed. Moreover, the method includes preparing a magnetic member having a plurality of magnetic pieces. The magnetic member is placed in the cavity, and the second substrate member is placed on the first substrate member to close the cavity. The cavity is defined at least in part by a pair of wall surfaces facing each other in a lateral direction and opens upward in an up-down direction perpendicular to the lateral direction. The magnetic pieces are coupled with each other by positioning members so as to be arranged at regular intervals in a predetermined direction. The placing of the magnetic member in the cavity is carried out so that the predetermined direction coincides with the lateral direction or a front-rear direction perpendicular to both of the lateral direction and the up-down direction.

The invention describes a method of manufacturing an LED carrier assembly, which method comprises the steps of providing a carrier comprising a mounting surface with mounting pads arranged to receive a number of LED dies; embedding an alignment magnet in the carrier; providing a number of LED dies, wherein an LED die comprises a number of magnetic die pads; and aligning the magnetic die pads to the mounting pads by arranging the LED dies over the mounting surface of the carrier within magnetic range of the alignment magnet. The invention also describes an LED carrier assembly.

A system and method for coupling is described. The system includes, a printed electronic circuit having one or more conductive traces disposed on a flexible substrate The printed electronic circuit includes one or more magnetic couplers disposed on the flexible substrate. The system includes a magnetic connector having one or more magnets that each magnetically attach to a corresponding one of the one or more magnetic couplers The magnetic connector includes one or more spring-loaded pins each aligned with and electrically coupled to a corresponding one of the one or more conductive traces.