A method of making a security mesh comprises forming on a conductive substrate an alumina film having through-holes in which metal, e.g., copper, through-wires are formed. First surface wires are formed on one surface of the alumina film and second surface wires are formed on the second, opposite surface of the alumina film in order to connect selected through-wires into a continuous undulating electrical circuit embedded within the alumina film. The security mesh product comprises an alumina film having a continuous undulating electrical circuit comprising copper or other conductive metal extending therethrough. A stacked security mesh comprises two or more of the mesh products being stacked one above the other.

A resin film configured to hold a conductive metallic track against a panel. The resin film partially covers the conductive metallic track, such that the conductive metallic track has at least one region which does not have the resin film, so as to allow an electrical connection by contact. Thus, in the context of assembly on a panel, the metallic track incorporated between the panel and the resin film is protected, thus rendering this technical solution particularly robust. Furthermore, the resin film electrically insulates the metallic track from surrounding elements, and the regions which do not have resin film allow an electrical connection by contact.

A wiring board includes a patterned metal plate made of a metal plate cut in a wiring pattern including lead lines including a connection portion and an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the patterned metal plate. The insulating layer has an exposure opening exposing the connection portion. A method of manufacturing a wiring board includes: a cutting step of providing a patterned metal plate by cutting a metal plate in a wiring pattern, the patterned metal plate including a coupling portion and lead lines including a connection portion, adjacent lead lines being coupled to each other with the coupling portion; a laminating step of providing an intermediate board including the patterned metal plate and an insulating layer on a surface of the patterned metal plate by bonding an insulating material on the surface of the patterned metal plate; and a modifying step of separating the plurality of lead lines from each other by locally removing a portion of the intermediate board in a removal region including the coupling portion.

A method of making a security mesh comprises forming on a conductive substrate an alumina film having through-holes in which metal, e.g., copper, through-wires are formed. First surface wires are formed on one surface of the alumina film and second surface wires are formed on the second, opposite surface of the alumina film in order to connect selected through-wires into a continuous undulating electrical circuit embedded within the alumina film. The security mesh product comprises an alumina film having a continuous undulating electrical circuit comprising copper or other conductive metal extending therethrough. A stacked security mesh comprises two or more of the mesh products being stacked one above the other.

A method of making a security mesh comprises forming on a conductive substrate an alumina film having through-holes in which metal, e.g., copper, through-wires are formed. First surface wires are formed on one surface of the alumina film and second surface wires are formed on the second, opposite surface of the alumina film in order to connect selected through-wires into a continuous undulating electrical circuit embedded within the alumina film. The security mesh product comprises an alumina film having a continuous undulating electrical circuit comprising copper or other conductive metal extending therethrough. A stacked security mesh comprises two or more of the mesh products being stacked one above the other.

A method of manufacturing a circuit board includes: forming a plurality of metal electrodes so as to be separated from each other on a holding sheet by cutting a metal foil held on the holding sheet to remove a portion of the metal foil; forming adhesive layers on surfaces of the plurality of metal electrodes; adhering the adhesive layers to a base material by closely contacting the adhesive layers with the base material; and transcribing the adhesive layers and the plurality of metal electrodes onto the base material by detaching the holding sheet from the plurality of metal electrodes.

A printed circuit board includes at least one conductor path and a contact area for contacting an electrical component. The contact area includes at least one contact surface and a recess. The contact surface extends into the recess and the contact surface is connected to the conductor path.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate. Each of upper and lower metal layers respectively bonded to upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic substrate may have a thickness of 0.3 mm to 10 mm, so as to be applicable to a high output power module, and may reduce a chemical etching process time by performing, in advance, a trenching process, which is a mechanical processing scheme, in order to form an electrode pattern on the upper metal layer.