Techniques, elements, and assemblies for high current board-level conductive pathways on printed circuit boards are provided. In one example, a method includes providing a circuit board having footprint elements that define a route between endpoints. The method includes applying solder paste onto the footprint elements, and placing modular conductive blocks along the route onto the solder paste associated with the footprint elements. The method also includes forming, by at least a solder reflow operation, an assembly comprising the circuit board and the modular conductive blocks that establishes a conductive pathway along the route with series coupling of the modular conductive blocks to each other.

An electrical device for soldering to a circuit board with a solder includes a capacitor, a lead frame including a solder dam, and a solder joint electrically coupling the capacitor to the lead frame. The solder dam includes one of a physical barrier to flow or an area of reduced wettability to the solder. The solder dam is between the solder joint and the circuit board. The solder dam is on one or both of a lead portion and main portion of the lead frame. In one embodiment, the first solder dam extends substantially the full width of the first lead portion. The solder dam may be a barrier and/or include a metal oxide. A method of manufacturing the device includes soldering a lead frame to a capacitor with a solder and modifying a surface on the lead frame to include a physical barrier and/or an area of reduced wettability.

A semiconductor component includes a semiconductor package having a mountable face, a bump, and a coating part. The bump is made of first solder and is formed on the mountable face. The coating part formed of a first composition containing solder powder made of second solder, a flux component, and a first thermosetting resin binder coats the top end of the bump.

A circuit board assembly may include a circuit board, a first electrical terminal, and a layer of solder paste. The circuit board may include a minimum thickness, a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The first electrical terminal may include a solder tab. The layer of solder paste may be disposed on the first side of the circuit board. The solder tab of the first electrical terminal may extend into the first side of the circuit board but not beyond the second side of the circuit board.

A stress reduction interposer is provided for disposition between first and second solder materials of first and second electronic devices, respectively. The stress reduction interposer includes a plate element having a central portion and a periphery surrounding the central portion and being formed to define first cavities having an upper area limit at the periphery and a second cavity having a lower area limit, which is higher than the upper area limit, at the central portion and third and fourth solder materials being disposable in the second cavity and in the first cavities, respectively, to be electrically communicative with the first and second solder materials. The third solder material is more compliant and has a higher melting temperature than at least the second and fourth solder materials.

A circuit board assembly may include a circuit board, a first electrical terminal, and a layer of solder paste. The circuit board may include a minimum thickness, a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The first electrical terminal may include a solder tab. The layer of solder paste may be disposed on the first side of the circuit board. The solder tab of the first electrical terminal may extend into the first side of the circuit board but not beyond the second side of the circuit board.

A stress reduction interposer is provided for disposition between first and second solder materials of first and second electronic devices, respectively. The stress reduction interposer includes a plate element having a central portion and a periphery surrounding the central portion and being formed to define first cavities having an upper area limit at the periphery and a second cavity having a lower area limit, which is higher than the upper area limit, at the central portion and third and fourth solder materials being disposable in the second cavity and in the first cavities, respectively, to be electrically communicative with the first and second solder materials. The third solder material is more compliant and has a higher melting temperature than at least the second and fourth solder materials.

An electrical apparatus includes a first electrical component; a second electrical component; and an InSnAg alloy connecting the first electrical component and the second electrical component, the InSnAg alloy containing AgIn.sub.2 and Ag.sub.2In, a Ag.sub.2In content being lower than a AgIn.sub.2 content.

In a case where a first mounted substrate to which a semiconductor element is bounded by solder is mounted on a second substrate, connection strength becomes low, when the first mounted substrate is bonded to the second substrate by using a solder having a low melting point. A mounted structure, in which a first mounted substrate on which a semiconductor element is bonded by using a first solder having a melting point of 217 C. or more, is mounted on a second substrate, includes plural bonding parts bonding the first mounted substrate to the second substrate; and a reinforcing member formed around the bonding part. Each of the bonding parts contains a second solder having a melting point, that is lower than the melting point of the first solder, and a space exists, in which the reinforcing members do not exist, between the bonding parts neighboring each other.

A card-type medium includes a card body; an exposed component that is accommodated inside an opening formed in a front surface of the card body and is disposed so as to be partially exposed on the front surface; and a circuit board that is embedded in the card body and to which the exposed component is attached. The exposed component includes a first exposed component that is attached to the circuit board with an intermediate spacer interposed therebetween. The first exposed component and the intermediate spacer are joined together by a first conductive joining material. The circuit board and the intermediate spacer are joined together by a second conductive joining material. A joint-forming temperature of the first conductive joining material and a joint-forming temperature of the second conductive joining material are different from each other.