Thermally induced graphene sensing circuitry and methods for producing circuits from such thermally induced circuits are presented in conjunction with applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production, and related subterranean activities. The thermally induced graphene circuity advantageously brings electrically interconnections otherwise absent on oilfield service tools, enabling components and tools to become smart.

A display device includes a display panel. A flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the display panel. A first pad is disposed on the display panel. A second pad is disposed on the flexible printed circuit board and overlaps the first pad. A first anisotropic conductive film is disposed between the first pad and the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film is configured to bond the first pad to the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film includes a conductive polymer. The first anisotropic conductive film includes at least one first conductive region that electrically connects the first pad and the second pad and at least one first insulating region.

An ultramicro circuit board based on an ultrathin adhesiveless flexible carbon-based material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: S1. depositing to form a PI film on a surface of a quantum carbon-based film through a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reaction, and manufacturing a flexible circuit board base material with a quantum carbon-based film/PI double-layer composite structure; and S2. manufacturing a high-frequency ultramicro circuit antenna on the flexible circuit board base material through a laser scanning etching method. The preparation method has the advantages of being good in environmental friendliness, high in efficiency, low in manufacturing cost and the like, and the manufactured antenna ultramicro circuit board has the advantages of being high in thermal and electrical conductivity, ultra-flexible, low in dielectric, low in loss and high in shielding performance, which can be applied to 5G equipment.

A flake-less molecular ink suitable for printing (e.g. screen printing) conductive traces on a substrate has 30-60 wt % of a C.sub.8-C.sub.12 silver carboxylate and 0.1-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, or 5-75 wt % of bis(2-ethyl-1-hexylamine) copper (II) formate, bis(octylamine) copper (II) formate or tris(octylamine) copper (II) formate and 0.25-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, and balance of at least one organic solvent, wherein the binder has ethyl cellulose, and the ethyl cellulose has an average weight molecular weight in a range of 60,000-95,000 g/mol and a bimodal molecular weight distribution.

Provided is photo-sintering nano ink. The photo-sintering nano ink includes a photo-sintering precursor including a conductive nano particle and an oxide film surrounding the conductive nano particle, polymer binder resin, and an adhesive.

A method and structure are provided for implementing stub-less printed circuit board (PCB) vias and custom interconnect through laser-excitation conductive track structures. Stub-less printed PCB vias are formed which terminate at desired signal layers by controlled laser excitation without stubs or the need to back-drill to remove such stubs.

A flake-less molecular ink suitable for printing (e.g. screen printing) conductive traces on a substrate has 30-60 wt % of a C.sub.8-C.sub.12 silver carboxylate or 5-75 wt % of bis(2-ethyl-1-hexylamine) copper (II) formate, bis(octylamine) copper (II) formate or tris(octylamine) copper (II) formate, 0.1-10 wt % of a polymeric binder (e.g. ethyl cellulose) and balance of at least one organic solvent. Conductive traces formed with the molecular ink are thinner, have lower resistivity, have greater adhesion to a substrate than metal flake inks, have better print resolution and are up to 8 times less rough than metal flake inks. In addition, the shear force required to remove light emitting diodes bonded to the traces using Loctite 3880 is at least 1.3 times stronger than for commercially available flake-based inks.

A display device includes a display panel. A flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the display panel. A first pad is disposed on the display panel. A second pad is disposed on the flexible printed circuit board and overlaps the first pad. A first anisotropic conductive film is disposed between the first pad and the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film is configured to bond the first pad to the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film includes a conductive polymer. The first anisotropic conductive film includes at least one first conductive region that electrically connects the first pad and the second pad and at least one first insulating region.

The present invention provides a thermally decomposable binder for which dewaxing can be performed at low temperatures, and an inorganic fine particle-dispersed paste composition comprising this binder. Specifically, the present invention provides a thermally decomposable binder comprising an aliphatic polycarbonate resin comprising a constituent unit represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2, and provides an inorganic fine particle-dispersed paste composition comprising this binder.

A process includes utilizing a pin array that includes multiple segmented pins for forming selectively plated through holes. The process includes forming a PCB laminate structure that includes multiple spinel-doped core layers and multiple through holes. Each spinel-doped core layer includes a heat-activated spinel material incorporated into a dielectric material. The process includes aligning individual segmented pins of a pin array with corresponding through holes of the PCB laminate structure, where each segmented pin includes heated segment(s) and insulating segment(s). The process includes inserting the segmented pins of the pin array into the corresponding through holes and generating heat within each heated pin segment that is sufficient to form metal nuclei sites in selected regions of the spinel-doped core layers adjacent to portions of the through holes that contain the heated pin segments. The metal nuclei sites function as seed layers to enable formation of selectively plated through holes.