A printed circuit board includes a core layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface; a first built-up structure disposed on the first surface of the core layer; a second built-up structure disposed on the second surface of the core layer; and a first penetration portion penetrating the first built-up structure and the core layer and penetrating a portion of the second built-up structure. The first penetration portion has a step portion on at least a portion of a wall of the first penetration portion in the region of the first penetration portion penetrating the second built-up structure, and a region including the first penetration portion on a plane is configured as a flexible region.

A multilayer ceramic substrate according to the present disclosure has ceramic layers and a patterned conductor, and a cavity is formed in the multilayer ceramic substrate. The cavity reaches to any one of principal surfaces of the multilayer ceramic substrate and forms an opening, and the opening is covered with a sealing member at the principal surface of the multilayer ceramic substrate.

A method and structure for forming conductive structure such as an electric circuit, or a portion of an electric circuit, can include the use of a thermal print head and a ribbon including a carrier and a metal layer. The thermal print head is used to print a first portion of the metal layer onto a sacrificial print medium. The first portion printed has a first pattern, where a second portion having a second pattern remains on the carrier. The first pattern is a reverse image at least a portion of the electric circuit, while the second pattern includes at least a portion of the electric circuit. The second portion having the second pattern can be transferred to a circuit substrate, then used as an electric circuit.

A printed circuit board assembly (1) is provided that comprises a stacked or folded printed circuit board populated by components (2, 3), wherein printed circuit board regions (10, 11, 12) lying opposite one another are electrically connected to one another at least one edge, and wherein the printed circuit board and the components (2, 3) are encased in an encapsulation (4), and wherein at least one separating element (5) is located inside the encapsulation and between each pair of opposing and electrically connected printed circuit board regions (10, 11, 12).

A failure prediction device is provided for predicting, using a structure having a high degree of design freedom, failure at a soldered joint due to vibration stress, and a circuit board using the same. The failure prediction device is disposed on a substrate having a mounting component that is fixed thereon through a solder joint. The failure prediction device is provided with a load amplifying portion that includes a pair of support leg portions each having one end to be fixed to the substrate or the mounting component, and a sacrificial fracture portion that is supported by the other ends of the pair of support leg portions, wherein the load amplifying portion transmits, to the sacrificial fracture portion via the pair of support leg portions, vibration that is applied to the substrate.

A method and structure for forming conductive structure such as an electric circuit, or a portion of an electric circuit, can include the use of a thermal print head and a ribbon including a carrier and a metal layer. The thermal print head is used to print a first portion of the metal layer onto a sacrificial print medium. The first portion printed has a first pattern, where a second portion having a second pattern remains on the carrier. The first pattern is a reverse image at least a portion of the electric circuit, while the second pattern includes at least a portion of the electric circuit. The second portion having the second pattern can be transferred to a circuit substrate, then used as an electric circuit.

A flexible substrate is provided, including a coreless substrate body having a flexible section, and an additional element formed on the substrate body and having a through hole exposing the flexible section, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the flexible substrate and meeting the thinning requirement

A printed circuit board (PCB) has multiple layers, where select portions of inner layer circuitry, referred to as inner core circuitry, are covered by a coverlay material and the covered inner core circuitry is exposed from the remaining layers of the PCB. The PCB having covered inner core circuitry is formed using a dummy core plus coverlay process. The select inner core circuitry is part of an inner core. The inner core corresponding to the covered inner core circuitry forms a flexible PCB portion. The flexible PCB portion is an extension of the remaining adjacent multiple layer PCB. The remaining portion of the multiple layer PCB is rigid. The inner core is common to both the flexible PCB portion and the remaining rigid PCB portion.

A glass wiring board in which a glass substrate with a small thickness is used as a core substrate to prevent glass breakage during manufacture, and an analog splitter composed of a capacitor and an inductor is formed on the glass substrate so as to stabilize the electrical properties of the analog splitter. An inductor is formed using a through electrode which is in contact with an inorganic adhesive layer on a glass substrate on which the inorganic adhesive layer is formed. A capacitor is formed using an insulating resin opening part formed in an insulating resin layer covering the glass substrate having wiring. The inductor and the capacitor are formed on different layers.

A core or sub-composite structure is provided including a dielectric layer between a first conductive film and a second conductive film. The first conductive film may include a first peelable/removable cover layer formed on or coupled to a first conductive layer. The second conductive film may include a second peelable/removable cover layer formed on or coupled to a second conductive layer.